American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
The system formulated for one society became the system for all; each
district which received rations of food had its regularly organized
sewing society for the clothing sent to them on requisition. First some
room was found, with a fire, shelves arranged for garments and tables
for work. Of the twenty-five official women, each should give one week
of her time in every month, but changing regularly in order that at no
time should there be more than one-fourth of the number new to the work
in hand. Four women should visit and inspect applicants for assistance,
and two should attend entirely to the wants of the feeble and old and
the sick, to see that they were in no way neglected.
Of those in the sewing room, a part cut over garments for children, as
there are never enough of these; others repaired and mended. As the
barrels and boxes went in from the committeemen, they were received and
opened on one side of the room; when repaired they were placed on the
shelves on the opposite side and given out from there on the
recommendation of the visiting inspectors. Along with the clothing went
thread, needles, pins, thimbles, wax, shears, knives and pieces for
mending. For the bedding, besides two thousand heavy wool blankets which
were donated, as many more purchased; cotton batting and calico, or
muslin, by the ton were bought, and the societies instructed in tying
"comforts," which in many instances served as both cover and bed.
There was never any complaint with these women about the time given to,
or the labor performed, in this service for the common weal, and seldom
any difficulty arose between them. If so, a few words set it right, and
the offending individual was discovered, pointed out, and put out of the
society, with the usual explanatory remark: "She want too much rule; she
done always do make trouble." But whatever trials the day might bring to
them, they were solaced and forgotten in the nice afternoon lunch, and
the steaming cups of tea and coffee prepared by one of the members from
the rations so wisely planned and faithfully sent by Mrs. Gardner.
Next to the absolute necessity for the distribution of food supplies,
and the great essentials of life itself, I regard the sewing societies
as perhaps the most important feature of the field. From these they
learned not alone the lesson of self-help, but of mutual help, which
they had never known before. It had never occurred to them to look about
and see who was in need, and find a way to help it; and it was a glad
satisfaction to hear their voluntary pledges when we left them, never to
give up the custom of these societies, and the habit of caring for their
poor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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