American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
The council of ministers has decided that Miss Clara Barton can work
only in conjunction with the Turkish Commission in the distribution
of relief, and can only use their lists of destitute Armenians. An
Irade to that effect is expected.
No one had thought to inquire if this statement were _true_, no one had
referred it to me, and as well as I ought to be known by our people, the
question if I would be _likely_ to take such a step, seems not to have
been raised. It had been taken for granted through all America, England,
and even the Missionary Boards of Turkey, that I had pledged myself and
signed papers, to distribute the funds entrusted to me, under Turkish
inspection and from lists furnished by Turkish officials. Myself and my
officers appeared to be the only persons who had never heard of it.
Astonished and pained beyond measure it was plainly and emphatically
denied.
Our press books of that date are marvels of denial. Sir Philip Currie
and the Turkish Government itself, came to the rescue, declaring that no
such course was ever intended. Secretary Olney was cabled to try "to
make the people of America understand that the Turkish Government did
not interfere with their distribution." In spite of all this, it went on
until people and committees were discouraged; the latter cabling that in
the present state of feeling little or nothing more could be expected,
and gently suggesting the propriety of sending the balance in hand to
other parties for distribution. My own National Red Cross officers in
America, hurt and disgusted at the unjust form affairs were taking, in
sympathy, advised the leaving of the field and returning home.
Here was a singular condition of affairs. A great international work of
relief, every department of which was succeeding beyond all expectation,
wherein no mistakes had been made, letters of gratitude and blessing
pouring in from every field of labor, finances carefully handled and no
pressure for funds. On the other hand a whole nation in a panic, strong
committees going to pieces, and brave faithful officers driven through
pity to despair and contempt, and the cause about to be abandoned and
given up to the lasting harm of all humanity. So desperate a case called
for quick and heroic measures. Realizing the position of the committees
from their own sad reports, I at once cabled relieving them from further
contributions: "_We will finish the field without further aid._" To my
Red Cross officers I dictated the following letter, which I believe was
used somewhat by the harassed committees in struggling on to their feet
again:
AYAZ-PACHA, TAXIM, CONSTANTINOPLE, _April 18, 1896_.
P.V. DEGRAW, ESQ., _Corresponding Secretary_,
_American National Red Cross, Washington, D.C., U.S.A._:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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