American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
1. The value of keeping well, for obviously, success depends upon
this. It is evident to us the way to reduce the danger of infection
to a minimum for medical men, is to eat and sleep outside the
infected town. This plan may present difficulties, but if possible,
it is best. The dreadful mortality among doctors and nurses in the
epidemics of typhus fever is well known. The query is, could not
this mortality be reduced by the plan suggested? It proved so in our
case at least.
2. The food supply is of first importance, especially for epidemics
caused by _lack_ of food.
3. The utter worthlessness of medication without it.
4. Pure air. It is much better for people to risk possible exposure
out in the open air, than risk contagion in vile, unwholesome
shelter in an overcrowded town.
Lastly, I am more than ever convinced that small doses of medicine
oft repeated give better results in typhus and dysentery than those
usually recommended in text-books. I, at least, had ample
opportunity to test this to my satisfaction.
In conclusion, I wish to express my hearty approval of the methods
pursued by yourself and associates, especially as applied to the
giving relief to the suffering people. The distribution of your
forces was admirable, and the way they grasped the situation and the
needs of the people of each particular place should excite the
admiration of all who have the relief of this afflicted people at
heart. Instead of scattering the money here and there in an aimless
way, food, medical and surgical supplies, clothing, seed, cattle,
farming utensils, simple cooking vessels, were systematically
distributed, thus putting all in the way of providing for themselves
in the future and becoming independent again. It is very easy to
pauperize the people of the Orient, but your methods prevent this.
Again, the non-sectarian aspect of your work has made a favorable
impression. It eliminates all religious prejudices from the minds of
all, especially the religious heads. Therefore no ungenerous remarks
as to the ulterior motives of your relief. On the contrary we heard
nothing but words of commendation.
No one but yourself and your associates and those who have lived in
Turkey for a number of years, can appreciate the difficulties and
perplexities under which you have labored from the very first.
I am sorry that this report ends my official relations with you, but
believe me, dear Miss Barton, my wife and I shall hold yourself and
your associates always in interested remembrance.
Truly and sincerely yours,
IRA HARRIS.
_Tula, Mt. Lebanon, August 15, 1896._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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