American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
The official bulletin of the International Committee also hailed the
accession of the United States to the treaty, in an article of
characteristic caution and of great significance. In that article, which
is quoted in full hereafter, the distinction was carefully pointed out
between that which had already been fully agreed to, and had become
invested with all the force and solemnity of international treaties, and
the proposed amendment which had been drawn up and considered with a
view to ultimate adoption. This proposed amendment had received the
sanction and signatures of the International Committee at Geneva,
without ever having been formally adopted by any nation. The United
States had, at the same moment adopted both, thus becoming the
thirty-second nation to adhere to the treaty of August 22, 1864, and the
_first_ to adopt the proposed amendment of October 20, 1868.
[_International Bulletin for April, 1882._]
ADHESION OF THE UNITED STATES TO THE CONVENTION OF GENEVA.
Referring to the article inserted in our preceding bulletin, p. 42,
we are happy to be able to announce that the act of adhesion which
we presented was signed at Washington the sixteenth of March, in
pursuance of a vote by which the members of the Senate gave their
approval with unanimity. Our readers will doubtless be surprised, as
we are, that after the long and systematic resistance of the
Government of the United States against rallying to the Convention
of Geneva, there cannot be found in the American legislature a
single representative of the opposition. So complete a reversal of
opinion cannot be explained, unless we admit that the chief officers
of the nation had cherished, up to the present time, prejudices in
regard to the Convention of Geneva--prejudices which vanished as
soon as they fully comprehended what was expected of them, and
recognized that there was nothing compromising in it to the
political condition of their country.
With the zeal of new converts, they have even gone beyond the mark,
inasmuch as they have voted their adhesion not only to the
convention of the twenty-second of August, 1864, but also to the
plan of Additional Articles of the twentieth of October, 1868, which
was not the matter in question, since they had never had the force
of law; we give this news only under every reserve, because we have
received contradictory information on the subject. If this defect in
form is found in the official document which will be sent to the
Swiss Federal Council one could fear it might retard the so much
desired conclusion of this important affair, but it need not be too
much regretted, since it will enable us to understand the opinion of
the great Transatlantic Republic upon maritime questions as they
relate to the Red Cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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