American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
I, S.G. Hopkins, a Notary Public in and for the said District of
Columbia, do hereby certify that Clara Barton, Julian B. Hubbell,
Stephen E. Barton, P.V. DeGraw and George Kennan, whose names are
signed to the foregoing and annexed "Certificate of Incorporation of
the American National Red Cross" bearing date of April 17, A.D.
1893, personally appeared before me, in the said District of
Columbia, the said Clara Barton, Julian B. Hubbell, Stephen E.
Barton, P.V. DeGraw and George Kennan, being personally well known
to me as the persons who executed the said certificate, and each and
all acknowledged the same to be his, her and their act and deed for
the purpose therein mentioned.
Given under my hand and official seal, this seventeenth day of
April, A.D. 1893.
(Signed.) S.G. HOPKINS, _Notary Public_.
Immediately following our accession to the Treaty of Geneva, March 1,
1882, the president of the Red Cross was asked by the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate, to prepare a history of the Red Cross
for publication by them through the government printing office. This was
done, and a book of two hundred and twenty-seven pages was issued,
giving an account of the origin of the organization, the steps by which
it became a treaty, of our own initiation, and not only the exact text
by which our accession was made, but that of every other nation within
the treaty up to that time, 1882.
A bill for a reprint by Congress of fifty thousand copies of this book
was lost in the session of 1898 through lack of time.
No consecutive book has been published by us since that date, but the
history has been perhaps even more fully told, and that scores of times,
in public addresses which its president and assistants have been called
to make before great assemblies, selections from some of which will
appear in this volume, as the fullest information given in the most
compact manner that we can render in the short space of time allotted
us.
The very title of the organization, viz.: "Relief in War," has been a
misnomer, and through all the early years especially was very generally
misunderstood by the public. I have not unfrequently been invited and
innocently urged to attend peace meetings and large charity gatherings
for the poor and afflicted on the ground of needing instruction myself;
inasmuch as I "was engaged in advocating war, wouldn't it be well to
hear something on the other side?" And I have been invited to become
party to a discussion in which the merits of peace and war should be
compared.
Large organizations of women, the best in the country, and, I believe,
the best in the world, have faithfully labored with me to merge the Red
Cross into their society as a part of woman's work; without the smallest
conception or realization of its scope, its international character, its
treaty obligations, and the official ground it was liable at any time to
be called to occupy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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