Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“The Commissary of Commissaries gets only five hundred rubles a month,”
one committee told some workmen who were demanding an increase. “Surely
you do not want to take more from your government than Lenin takes.”
This argument won.
The salary decree provided that an additional hundred rubles a month
should be paid to each commissary for each dependent member of his
family. Under these terms, Lenin received only five hundred rubles,
while Trotzky, who had a dependent wife and two children, received
eight hundred. Five hundred rubles was equivalent in January to about
fifty dollars gold, but its purchasing power was even less.
The workers in government-owned industries, such as posts, telegraphs,
and railroads, were given the same right of control as the workers in
privately owned industries.
Organs of the press “appealing to open resistance to the government,
or sowing disturbance by means of slander or distortion of facts,” or
inciting to criminal action, were decreed subject to suspension.
This prohibitive legislation was so contrary to revolutionary ideas
that the Soviet, in passing the decree, apologized in the following
terms:
“The Workmen’s and Peasants’ Government asks the population to turn
its attention upon the fact that in our modern society the wealthy
classes, hiding behind liberal screens, have the possibility of seizing
in their hands the lion’s share of the public press, and by means of
it freely poison the brains and consciences of the masses. To leave
it in enemy hands at such a time, when it is not less dangerous than
bombs and machine-guns, is out of the question. That is the reason
those temporary but necessary measures of stopping the stream of dirt
and slander were taken. The yellow and green press would drown with
pleasure our young victory in this stream. As the new order will become
consolidated, every administrative oppression of the press will be
suspended.”
The press became more and more vituperative against the Soviet
government, and published, in addition to the accounts of existing
chaos, countless rumors of outrages that never happened. In
retaliation, the government decreed advertising to be a public
monopoly, and permitted publication of advertisements in government
organs only. In America such a provision would mean the annihilation of
the press; but in Russia, where circulation rather than advertisement
is the source of revenue, its effect was less drastic, and opposition
papers continued to be published.
Suppressed one day, they came out the next under a new name. A paper
called the _Day_ was published as the _Night_, the _Midnight_, the
_Two A. M._, and took various other liberties with the clock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account