Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
I frequently stopped to listen to the people in the queues, and to
get a better idea of their attitude toward the various governments I
sent Marya, my interpreter, to stand in the lines. Marya was a Russian
student who at eighteen had more knowledge stored away in her little
black head than the Western woman of forty. She told me that the
character of the queues changed with the goods the people were buying;
but the people themselves were always in opposition to the government.
Each time a new government came in, they would say, “Maybe they will
abolish the queues”; but a few days later, when the lines remained the
same, they declared the new Cabinet was no better than the old.
“There is a Turkish saying,” said Marya, “that it is no good for the
world to be wide if my shoes are too narrow; and the women say: ‘It is
no good for the government to be Socialist if the queues grow longer
every day.’”
The bread queues were made up of working-women, servants, a few
students, and school-children. The school-children brought their books
and studied their lessons. When it was not too cold, the women brought
needlework or crochet. A few read newspapers for the first time in
their lives, having had no time at home. The high cost of living was
the chief topic of discussion, and politics had little place here. As
Marya wisely said:
“Mothers who are worrying about their babies left at home alone, and
who are afraid to get no bread for them, don’t care for politics.”
The tobacco queues were made up largely of soldiers who were buying to
sell again. They expected to make money, so their mood was better, and
they laughed and joked as they stood waiting.
The chocolate queues were composed of men and women of the bourgeoisie
who could afford to buy sweets. Conversation here was about the
disorganization of the army, the roughness of the soldiers, their
want of good manners, the Socialism that would ruin Russia, the
impossibility of living in Petrograd now, and frequently a regret for
the days of the régime, “when, at least, we had some order.”
The kerosene queues were like the bread queues. They were made up of
poor people letting rooms without electricity. The conversation was of
hard times--perhaps of a grandmother who “eats much, but is not even
able to stand in a queue.”
The theater-ticket queues, which became smaller as the bread lines
grew larger, were composed of students and re-sellers. The students
chatted gaily of the soprano of Z., or the feet of the ballerina X. The
speculators did not talk at all, and the students treated them rather
disdainfully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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