Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“I don’t know what to do,” he said. “I was afraid of this, and I voted
to put the wine in the Neva; but we needed money so badly, some of the
others thought it was a shame to destroy it. The sailors were going to
load it on the barges and take it to Kronstadt to keep until we could
send it away. But provokators told the soldiers the sailors were taking
it to drink. Now we are going to break the bottles, and pump out the
cellars, and finish with it all.”
It was harder to do than to say. For weeks afterward they kept
discovering more and more wine-cellars.
The wine pogroms seem always to have started in the same way.
Some unknown person would telephone to a hospital where there were
convalescing soldiers, or to a barracks in the neighborhood, and
announce that there was free wine to be had at such and such an
address. As the crowd began to gather, there was usually some one
in the street with a few bottles of wine to get things started.
Before long the soldiers were demanding wine and more wine. Some one
conveniently broke in the door, or perhaps an irate proprietor in
opposition to the Soviet government invited them in to help themselves.
Frequently, before the disturbance was quelled, there was shooting.
The People’s Commissaries went systematically to work to find all the
cellars. Wherever they discovered one, they sent in a group of trusted
soldiers and Red Guardsmen whose revolutionary spirit was sufficiently
strong to withstand the temptation of the liquor, to smash the bottles.
One afternoon I was motoring over on the Petrograd side of the Neva,
when I passed a big public garden. A guard of soldiers had been placed
around the entrance to warn all passers-by to walk in the street. A
fire-engine was busily pumping. At first I thought it was a fire, but
I saw neither smoke nor flames. I got out of the car, and asked one
of the guards what was happening. He told me they were smashing three
hundred thousand bottles and pumping the wine out with the fire-engine.
From a back entrance two soldiers came with a third whose steps were
suspiciously unsteady. His companions, leading him off to arrest,
were pouring a volley of abuse upon him, accusing him in picturesque
language of being a traitor to the Revolution and several kinds of
good-for-nothing with which only the Russians are familiar. The man had
slipped in through the back gate when no one was looking. The young
soldier in command of the crowd ordered that an extra guard be placed
at the gate and no one allowed to pass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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