Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“Very well I think of him. He is a square man, and, what is better, he
is not selfish. He needs no glory. He works only for the welfare of the
people, and not only his people but for all the Allies, too. He is all
around a good man. It is not strange to have a good man; but to have a
man who is good and brave and clever is unusual. I esteem him from the
profound of my soul.”
During the Korniloff rebellion she amply proved her faith; for day and
night she went from barracks to barracks, urging the soldiers to stand
by Kerensky.
From Babushka I went to Red Cross Headquarters at the Hotel Europe, to
find a dismal group. Some suave and kindly gentleman had just confided
to Colonel Thompson, quite pleasantly, that the hangings would begin at
three o’clock that afternoon.
“If the old crowd comes back to Russia, I’m through. I don’t want to
stay,” said the Colonel; and Raymond Robins nodded a gloomy second.
If the weight of Russia and of the world had been upon our shoulders,
we could have been no more serious about it. We wept for the Petrograd
front. We wept that only a few miles distant Russians were killing
Russians, and nothing could be done to stop it. We might have saved
our tears. The “savage” forces of General Korniloff and the troops
of Kerensky had taken things into their own hands and were settling
them in their own way. They were using the new Russian method of
liquidation--they were fraternizing. The only shot fired was that with
which one of Korniloff’s officers killed himself. The soldiers turned
the bloody civil war into a fiasco. The “wild” Cossacks refused to kill
their fellows. Korniloff was captured and placed under arrest, and the
government announced that the Korniloff adventure had been liquidated.
The serious consequences were of another nature than bloodshed. The
workers declared themselves through with all attempts to coöperate
with the bourgeoisie. Korniloff’s friends accused Kerensky of double
dealing. He was unable to explain himself to the satisfaction of his
followers, and they began to distrust him. As nearly as I can gather
from the investigation of many stories, Kerensky became possessed of
knowledge that Korniloff, probably without his own knowledge, was
being used by counter-revolutionists to overthrow the government.
Kerensky made overtures to trap Korniloff into admissions that would
condemn him. By the time he had gained his object, he had involved
himself so far that it was impossible to explain. His intentions were
unquestionably of the highest, but his methods were not those that a
popular hero can use and remain on the high pedestal that his followers
demand.
The first attempt to instal a man on horseback resulted in driving the
radical forces further and further to the left and creating a mass
solidarity that was ultimately to prove fatal to the existing order.
The Korniloff adventure paved the way for the Bolsheviki Revolution.
CHAPTER IX
THE CENTRABALT MAKES AN EXCEPTION
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