Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
Behind that closed door was the organization of “common” sailors ruling
the Russian waters--one of the most characteristically new things in
all new Russia.
While the captain turned to speak to a soldier who had come up, we held
a hurried consultation, mustered our various credentials, and appealed
to the ship’s officer once more to act in the capacity of go-between
and ask the committee to receive us.
Again he left, and we waited anxiously for the closed door to open. A
few minutes later, in the great saloon where Nicholas II once dispensed
hospitality and favors, sixty Russian sailors, sitting in daily session
in their regular headquarters, gallantly offered me the freedom of the
Baltic Fleet.
The president arose, shook hands with us, and made a brief speech of
welcome to the Americans, asking the captain to interpret it to us.
Then the secretary arose, and on behalf of the committee invited us to
dine at the Sailors’ Club in Helsingfors that night.
“We sent some one to telephone for our band-master who is an American,”
he said. “Until he comes we will go on with the business of our
meeting, if you will permit.”
The business before the Baltic Fleet concerned soldiers on the Riga
front. News of the distress of the northern army had reached them, and
they were collecting money and buying warm clothing to send to the men
who were hungry and cold in the trenches.
With the help of the captain, we had discovered so much when the
band-master arrived.
In that committee meeting were eight Mensheviki, three Anarchist
communists, nine Social Revolutionists, and forty-five Bolsheviki.
Those figures were the most significant I found in all of Russia.
Before the Korniloff rebellion there had been only eighteen Bolsheviki
in the committee, and no Anarchists. The men were chosen by the vote
of the entire fleet, and they reflected the complete swing to the left
that was taking place in Russia from Vladivostok to the Black Sea.
The sailors, almost to a man, believe in the principles of
internationalism, in the socialization of land and the control of
industry by the workers. To them the Revolution meant the ultimate
realization of all these dreams. Up to the time of the Korniloff
rebellion, they were inclined to adopt the Mensheviki methods and to
be patient. The Korniloff affair, regarded by them as an attack on the
Revolution, swept away patience and shoved them into the ranks of the
extremists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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