Saint Petersburg (Russia) -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921
“Two weeks of the Bolsheviki, and we will be able to lick these people
into shape,” he said. “The worse things get, the sooner they will be
willing to listen to reason. You don’t know the Russians.”
“We’ve got them on the run this time”--what could it mean? No good to
Kerensky, I was sure--no ultimate good to the masses of the Russian
people, if Baron B. could have his way.
There was nothing in the situation that night that augured well for
Kerensky’s government. He was like a man poised on a tight-rope. The
cry, “All power to the Soviet!” grew louder and more insistent with
every passing hour. The Russian workers, the youngest proletarian group
in the world, were the most class-conscious and determined, and--they
had guns.
The fleet was Bolshevist--I had no doubt of that. The Petrograd
garrison was Bolshevist. Every report from the front indicated that the
men in the trenches had swung farther and farther to the left. The land
and peace hunger clamored for immediate satisfaction.
Kerensky, trying like the true democrat he was to please every one,
succeeded in pleasing no one. He had lost touch with the masses.
Attacked from above and below, from within and without, there seemed
little hope for him. Those who should have been behind him, with
every energy and influence they possessed, were secretly willing his
downfall, and some of them were plotting to bring it about. Individual
members of the Allied military missions, still clinging to the old
belief that Russia could be saved by a man on horseback, in spite of
the Korniloff fiasco, were meeting behind closed doors, where they
discussed, not the way to save Kerensky, but the way to put a dictator
in his place. The names of Korniloff and Savinkoff were again bandied
about where ever two or three military men were gathered together.
Poor Kerensky! Too big, and not big enough. Any one of his problems was
a man-sized job. He was packing the load of a broken industrial and
economic machine, inherited from the régime of the Tsar, a corrupt,
inefficient, and disloyal bureaucracy, and a betrayed and disillusioned
army. His uncomprehending military partners, the Allies, were urging
the impossible, and refusing to grant the demand of the Russian masses
for a statement of war aims and a publication of the secret treaties,
without which Kerensky could no longer hold the faith of his followers.
Dark forces of the old order were working with German intriguers to
augment the chaos, and above and beyond and beneath everything was the
honest cry of the people for “Peace to the world!” and “Land to the
peasants!”
The Bolsheviki promised peace and land. They promised more: they
promised that the workers of the world should “arise and put a stop to
war and capitalistic exploitation forever.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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