The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of Aboriginal AmericaHuntington, Ellsworth
History
The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of Aboriginal America
Huntington, Ellsworth
Human geography -- North America; Indians of North America; Physical geography -- North America
The food of these Utes and Shoshonis was no better than their shelters.
There were no large animals for them to hunt; rabbits were the best that
they could find. Farther to the east, where the buffalo wandered during
part of the year and where there are some forests, the food was better,
the shelters were more effective, and, in general, the standard of
living was higher, although racially the two groups of people were
alike. In this case, as in others, the people whose condition was lowest
were apparently as competent as those whose material conditions were
much better. Today, although the Ute Indians, like most of their race,
are rather slow, some tribes, such as the Payutes, are described as
not only "peaceful and moral," but also "industrious." They are highly
commended for their good qualities by those who have had the best
opportunities for judging. While not as bright in intellect as some of
the prairie tribes whom we shall soon consider, they appear to possess
more solidity of character. By their willingness and efficiency as
workers they have made themselves necessary to the white farmers
and have thus supplied themselves with good clothing and many of the
comforts of life. They have resisted, too, many of the evils coming from
the advance of civilization, so that one agent speaks of these Indians
as presenting the singular anomaly of improving by contact with the
whites. Apparently their extremely low condition in former times was due
merely to that same handicap of environment which kept back the Indians
of California.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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