The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of Aboriginal AmericaHuntington, Ellsworth
History
The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of Aboriginal America
Huntington, Ellsworth
Human geography -- North America; Indians of North America; Physical geography -- North America
The Dakotas, who lived in the region where their name is still
preserved, inhabited that part of the great plain which is climatically
most favorable to great activity. It is perhaps because of their
response to the influence of this factor of geographical environment
that they and their neighbors are the best known of the plains tribes.
Their activity in later times is evident from the fact that the Tetons
were called "the plundering Arabs of America." If their activities
had been more wisely directed, they might have made a great name for
themselves in Indian history. In the arts they stood as high as could
be expected in view of the wandering life which they led and the limited
materials with which they had to work. In the art of making pictographs,
for instance, they excelled all other tribes, except perhaps the Kiowas,
a plains tribe of Colorado and western Kansas. On the hides of buffalo,
deer, and antelope which formed their tents, the Dakotas painted
calendars, which had a picture for each year, or rather for each winter,
while those of the Kiowas had a summer symbol and a winter symbol.
Probably these calendars reveal the influence of the whites, but they at
least show that these people of the plains were quickwitted.
Farther south the tribes of the plains stood on a much lower level than
the Dakotas. The Spanish explorer, Cabeza de Vaca, describes the Yguases
in Texas, among whom he lived for several years, in these words: "Their
support is principally roots which require roasting two days. Many are
very bitter. Occasionally they take deer and at times fish, but the
quantity is so small and the famine so great that they eat spiders and
eggs of ants, worms, lizards, salamanders, snakes, and vipers that kill
whom they strike, and they eat earth and all that there is, the dung of
deer, things I omit to mention and I earnestly believe that were there
stones in that land they would eat them. They save the bones of the fish
they consume, the snakes and other animals, that they may afterward beat
them together and eat the powder." During these painful periods, they
bade Cabeza de Vaca "not to be sad. There would soon be prickly pears,
although the season of this fruit of the cactus might be months distant.
When the pears were ripe, the people feasted and danced and forgot their
former privations. They destroyed their female infants to prevent them
being taken by their enemies and thus becoming the means of increasing
the latter's number."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account