The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
About two hundred of the disbanded De Meurons desired to remain in
Canada, and Selkirk at once sought to interest them in his western
enterprise. Four officers--Captains {110} Matthey and D'Orsonnens and
Lieutenants Graffenreid and Fauché--and about eighty of the rank and
file were willing to enlist. It was agreed that they should receive
allotments of land in Assiniboia on the terms granted to the settlers
who had formerly gone from Scotland and Ireland. They were to be
supplied with the necessary agricultural implements, and each was to be
given a musket for hunting or for defence. Their wages were to be
eight dollars a month for manning the boats which should take them to
their destination. In case the settlement should not be to their
liking, Lord Selkirk pledged himself to transport them to Europe free
of cost, by way of either Montreal or Hudson Bay.
On June 4 the contingent of men and officers began their journey from
Montreal up the St Lawrence. At Kingston a halt was made while Captain
Matthey, acting for the Earl of Selkirk, enlisted twenty more veterans
of the Watteville regiment. It is stated that an officer and several
privates from another disbanded regiment, the Glengarry Fencibles, were
also engaged as settlers, but it is not clear at what point they joined
the party. When all was ready for the long journey, the combined
forces skirted the northern shore {111} of Lake Ontario from Kingston,
until they reached York, the capital of Upper Canada. Thence their
route lay to Georgian Bay by way of Lake Simcoe and the Severn.
Lord Selkirk left Montreal on June 16, following in the wake of his
new-won colonists, and overtook them at the entrance into Georgian Bay.
Apparently he went over the same route, for he crossed Lake Simcoe.
Information is lacking as to his companions. Miles Macdonell could not
have been with him, for Macdonell had been sent forward earlier with a
small body of men in light canoes that he might reach the settlement in
advance of Lord Selkirk. One hundred and twenty Canadian voyageurs had
been recently engaged to go to Assiniboia in the service of the
Hudson's Bay Company. Possibly these canoemen accompanied Selkirk on
the first stages of his journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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