The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of ManitobaWood, Louis Aubrey
History
The Red River Colony: A Chronicle of the Beginnings of Manitoba
Wood, Louis Aubrey
Manitoba -- History; Red River Settlement
On Drummond Island, at the head of Lake Huron, was situated the most
westerly military station maintained by the government of Upper Canada.
Here Lord Selkirk halted and allowed his company to go on in advance
into the straits of St Mary. At the military post at Drummond Island
he was furnished with the promised escort of six men under a {112}
non-commissioned officer of the 37th regiment. On July 22 he was
present at a council held on the island by the Indian authorities
stationed there. One of the principal figures at this council was
Katawabetay, chief of the Chippewas, from Sand Lake. On being
questioned, Katawabetay told of his refusal the year before to join the
Nor'westers in an attack on the Red River Colony; he also declared that
an attempt had been made during the previous spring by a trader named
Grant to have some of his young Chippewas waylay Lord Selkirk's
messenger, Laguimonière, near Fond du Lac. Grant had offered
Katawabetay two kegs of rum and some tobacco, but the bribe was
refused. The Ottawa Indians, not the Chippewas, had waylaid the
messenger. This trader Grant had told Katawabetay that he was going to
the Red River 'to fight the settlers.'[1]
Lord Selkirk put a question to Katawabetay.
'Are the Indians about the Red River, or that part of the country you
come from,' asked the earl through an interpreter, 'pleased {113} or
displeased at the people settling at the Red River?'
'At the commencement of the settlement at Red River, some of the
Indians did not like it,' answered the chief, 'but at present they are
all glad of its being settled.'
Meanwhile the party which had gone on in advance had entered the St
Mary's river, connecting Lakes Huron and Superior, had crossed the
half-mile portage of the Sault Rapids, and had pitched their camp some
distance farther up-stream. Before the end of July Lord Selkirk was
again among them. He gave the order to advance, and the boats were
launched. But, only a few miles out from Sault Ste Marie, there
suddenly appeared two canoes, in one of which was Miles Macdonell. For
the first time Lord Selkirk now learned of the disaster which had
befallen the colony in the month of June. Macdonell had gone as far as
the mouth of the Winnipeg before he learned the news. Now he was able
to tell Lord Selkirk of the massacre of Semple and his men, of the
eviction of the settlers, and of the forcible detention of those sent
by M'Leod to the Nor'westers' trading-post at Fort William.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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