Krzyżak, Felix, Calvinistic reformer, accepted the Reformation, 39; fled to Great Poland, 46; returned to Little Poland, 46; appointed as superintendent of Calvinistic churches, 43; invited Bohemian Brethren to unite with Calvinists of Little Poland, 48. Landownership, regarded as a special privilege of the Polish nobility, 110; townspeople excluded from, and from high church offices, 110-113; enlarged by purchases, 114. Łaski, John, most distinguished Polish reformer, 38, 53, 56, 64, 65. Legacies, of Polish ecclesiastical princes, 91-92. Liberties, constitutional, of Polish nobility, 101-105. Lismanini, Francis, a leader in Polish religious reform, 30, 39, 40, 41, 42, 53, 81. Lutheranism, in Danzig, 21-24; in other West Prussian cities, 24-25; in East Prussia, 25-26; in Great Poland, 27-28; in Little Poland, 28-30. Mandate of Sigismund I on the starostas, 37, 38. Matthew of Cracow, scholar and advocate of religious reform, 19-20. Mayors of ecclesiastical villages, 56, 57, 60, 116 ff. See also Defense. Meetings, secret, in Cracow, 39-40. Modrzewski, Andrew Frycz, distinguished humanist and advocate of reform, 64, 65-66. National Synod, 13, 50-51, 56-57. Nobility, opposition to church, political, 101-105; economic, 105-116. Ochino, Bernard, taking refuge in Poland, 81. Oleśnicki, Cardinal Zbigniew, 17, 18. Order to the starostas of 1546, 38. Orzechowski, Stanislaus, 43, 44-45. Ostrorog, John, 14, 64-65. Political causes of Polish Reformation. See Causes. Pope Pius IV, reforms which he was asked to sanction, 50-51. Prażmowski, Andrew, his preaching of Calvinistic doctrines in Posen, 42. Pre-Reformation reform movements, influence, of Waldensians, 15-16; of Wyclif’s teaching, 16; of Hussitism, 16-19; of loyal sons of the church at home, 19-21. Printers, Cracow, 66-70. Printing, as a cause of Polish Reformation, 66-73. Privileges, clerical, presented “ad judicum,” 60. Protestantism, strength of, by 1569, 61-63. Racovian Catechism, 73. Radziwill, Nicholas, the Black, an intimate of Sigismund Augustus, 41; Lippomano tried to influence, 51-52; founded a press at Brześć Litewski from which issued the Radziwill Bible, 71. Renaissance. See Humanism. Reformation, spread of, in Poland, early beginnings and struggles, 21-33; growing aggressiveness, 33-40; triumph and dominance, 40-68; in Danzig, 21-24; in West Prussia, 24-26; in East Prussia, 26; in Mazovia, 26-27; in Great Poland, 27-28; in Little Poland, 28 ff.; topic of general discussion, 34; a class movement, 82-83, 132-134. Rey, Nicholas, father of Polish literature, 37. Roman clergy, affected by the Reformation, 38-39, 42, 43. Samuel, Andrew, 37, 38-39, 40. Seklucjan, John, 27, 37, 39, 40, 72.