[267] A Polish _łan kmiecy_ (laneus agricolae) was of two sizes, large and small. The large _łan_ called Frankish, was used as a land measure chiefly in Little Poland, and equalled 43.2 morgi, or about 57 acres. The small _łan_, known also as Flemish, used in Great Poland and Mazovia almost exclusively, equalled 30 morgi, 16 hectares, or approximately 40 acres. [268] Historical Sources (Źródła dziejowe), Warsaw, 1883-1909, vol. xii, p. 135; cf. p. 72. [269] Ibid., vol. xii, p. 135. [270] Ibid., vol. xiv, pp. 72-73; cf. table to p. 71. [271] 772 villages plus one-half of 83 sections = 814 villages. This divided by 5,455, total number of villages, = approximately 15 per cent. Or on the basis of 5.3 villages to a square mile: 814 divided by 5.3 = 153.5 square miles. This gives us 15.5 per cent. of total land area of 1013 square miles. [272] Źr. dz. vol. xiv, pp. 72-73. [273] Ibid., vol. xiv, p. 75; cf. chart to p. 71. [274] Ibid., vol. xvi, pp. 54-55. [275] A włóka was the Lithuanian land measure corresponding to the Polish łan, containing about 40 acres. [276] Źr. dz., vol. xvii, No. 2, p. 52. [277] Ibid., vol. xvii, No. 2, p. 123; see also pp. 212-225. [278] Ibid., vol. xix, p. 105. [279] Ibid., vol. xix, pp. 103-104. [280] Ibid., vol. xix, p. 106. [281] Ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, p. 354. [282] Ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, pp. 66, 354. [283] Ibid., vol. xxii, pp. 599-600. [284] Cf. ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, p. 355. [285] Ibid., vol. xii, p. 133. [286] While the church owned in Little Poland 772 villages, 83 sections, and 28 towns, the possessions of the crown consisted only of 469 villages, 60 sections and 14 towns (see Źr. dz., vol. xiv, Table to p. 71). [287] In Mazovia the ecclesiastical possessions numbered 505 villages and the royal only 262 (see Źr. dz., vol. xvi, pp. 50-51). [288] Źr. dz., vol. xii, p. 133. [289] Ibid., vol. xvii, No. 2, p. 52. [290] Ibid., vol. xix, pp. 97-98. [291] Ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, p. 354. [292] Ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, p. 266. [293] Ibid., vol. xix, p. 105. [294] Ibid., vol. xii, p. 136. [295] Ibid., vol. xiv, Table to p. 71. [296] Ibid., vol. xii, p. 137; vol. xiv, pp. 83-84. [297] Ibid., vol. xiv, pp. 72-73. [298] Ibid., vol. xvi, p. 57. [299] Ibid., vol. xii, p. 136; vol. xvi, p. 57; vol. xiv, Table to p. 71. [300] Ibid., vol. xvii, No. 2, p. 123; vol. xix, p. 105. [301] Ibid., vol. xix, p. 106. [302] Ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, p. 266. [303] Ibid., vol. xviii, No. 2, p. 266. [304] Ibid., vol. xiv, p. 83; vol. xvi, pp. 56-57. [305] Ibid., vol. xvi, pp. 56-57.