To facilitate the new commerce all hitherto existing trade restrictions
and barriers were removed, tolls on products transported either
by water or by land were abolished, and commerce was given free
movement. By a statute of Casimir Jagiello of the year 1447 the
principal navigable rivers of Poland were opened to unobstructed water
transportation, the public good and abundance of necessary commodities
being now regarded as more important than fishing rights. At the
same time all internal tolls were annulled and abolished and their
collection prohibited.[371] The new regulations with their penalties
for their transgressors were renewed and reaffirmed in the reign of
John Albert in 1496.[372] And since there were some who disregarded
these statutory provisions, as for instance the burghers of Thorn, John
Albert promised to exercise special vigilance in their enforcement in
order that water transportation to Danzig might be free and safe.[373]
Nevertheless, in spite of these laws, there still were complaints in
the Diet of 1538 against the collection of transport tolls by private
individuals. In consequence of these all privileges granted private
individuals and towns to levy and collect road and bridge tolls, with
the exception of such as were necessary for the convenience of the
travelling public, were abrogated altogether.[374] Due to the removal
of all commercial barriers and obstructions and a good and convenient
channel of export, such as the Vistula was, Poland’s commerce grew by
leaps and bounds, bringing unprecedented prosperity to the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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