The regimental records of the British Army : $b a historical résumé chronologically arranged of titles, campaigns, honours, uniforms, facings, badges, nicknames, etc.Farmer, John S.
History
The regimental records of the British Army : $b a historical résumé chronologically arranged of titles, campaigns, honours, uniforms, facings, badges, nicknames, etc.
Farmer, John S.
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army -- Organization; Great Britain. Army -- Registers
REGIMENTAL BADGES, MOTTOES, &C.--The Coronet and Cypher of
the late Duke of York (who was also Duke of Albany); also,
subsequently, the Cypher of the late Prince Leopold, Duke of
Albany; also a Stag's Head (the cognisance of the Earls of
Seaforth); also an Elephant (without howdah and trappings) with
"Assaye" on scroll underneath; also a Thistle bearing the Star
of the Order of the Thistle, with circle superimposed, within
which is the Cypher (F) of the late Duke of York, surmounted by
the Ducal Coronet. _Mottoes._--(1) _Cuidich'n Righ_ (Help, to the
King): this, with the Stag's Head, appertains to the Mackenzies,
and, according to tradition, was bestowed through the founder of
the clan having saved the life of King Alexander II. of Scotland
when attacked by a wounded stag. Borne by the Ross-shire Buffs
from the first: officially recognised in 1825. (2) _Caber Feidh_
(The Antlers of the Deer), the Seaforth slogan; and (3) _Tulloch
ard_ (The High Hill), the old gathering-ground of the Mackenzies
on Loch Duich in Ross-shire.
NICKNAMES.--(1) "The Regiment of the Macraes" (from the large
proportion of men of this name in the 72nd when raised); also
(2) "The Wild Macraes" (when in Edinburgh their doings seriously
frightened the inhabitants); (3) "The King's Men" (from the
ancient motto of the 78th, "Help, to the King").
NOTES, &C.--Both Batts. are successors of the old 78th (Highland)
Regiment of Foot--Fraser's Highlanders--which saw much service
under General Wolfe; disbanded in 1763. The second 78th was
raised in 1778 by Kenneth Mackenzie, Earl of Seaforth, was
renumbered as the 72nd in 1786, and is the direct ancestor of the
present 1st Seaforth Highlanders. Seven years later the present
2nd Seaforth Highlanders were raised as The 78th (Highland)
Regiment of Foot, being also known, shortly afterwards, as the
Ross-shire Buffs. The combined battle-roll of honour is much the
same as that of the Black Watch and the Argyll and Sutherland
Highlanders. "Assaye" (in 1803) was specially recognised by the
Honourable East India Company presenting honorary colours to the
late 78th (2nd Batt.). Half a century later, during the Mutiny,
it rendered unparalleled service under Havelock, Outram, and
Clive, adding "Lucknow" to the Colours, while its achievements in
"Central India," "Afghanistan," "Kabul," "Kandahar," "Egypt," and
"Tel-el-Kebir" are well within living memory.
BIBLIOGRAPHY.--_Historical Records of The 72nd Regiment, or Duke
of Albany's Own Highlanders._ 1778-1848. [London: Parker. 1848.]
_Historical Records of The 72nd Highlanders, now 1st Batt.
Seaforth Highlanders._ 1777-1886. [Edinburgh: Blackwood. 1886.]
The Gordon Highlanders.
(3 Batts.)
=1st Batt.= (formerly) The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot.
=2nd Batt.= ( " ) The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of
Foot; with
=3rd Batt.= The Royal Aberdeenshire Militia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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