The regiments of the British Army, chronologically arranged
History
The regiments of the British Army, chronologically arranged
Great Britain. Army
-------------------------+-----------------+-----------------------
| Colour of |
Titles. +--------+--------+Campaigns, Battles, &c.
|Uniform.|Facings.|
-------------------------+--------+--------+-----------------------
58th Foot. 1755–1757|Scarlet,|Crimson,|Moro, 1762.
56th Foot. 1757–1782| 1755--.| 1755– |Havannah, 1762.
56th West Essex. | | 1764.|Gibraltar, 1779–1783.
1782----| |Purple, |Martinique, 1794.
| |1764--. |St. Lucia, 1794.
| | |Guadaloupe, 1794.
| | |Bergen, 1799.
| | |Egmont-op-Zee, 1799.
| | |Bourbon, 1809.
| | |Mauritius, 1810.
| | |Antwerp, 1814.
| | |Netherlands, 1814–
| | | 1815.
| | |Sevastopol, 1855.
| | |Indian Mutiny, 1858.
-------------------------+--------+--------+-----------------------
The Regiment was raised in the north of England.
It bears “The Castle and Key” with the motto “Montis Insignia Calpe”
for its share in the defence of Gibraltar.
It is said its facings were changed in 1764, in consequence of the
crimson wearing so badly; the Colonel then wished to have Blue, but
this not being allowed, he took purple, the favourite colour of Madame
de Pompadour, mistress of King Louis XV. of France; from which it was
nicknamed “The Pompadours”; and also “The Saucy Pompeys.”
The first Regiment numbered the 56th was raised 1755, and is now the
54th West Norfolk.
FIFTY-SEVENTH FOOT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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