The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Frail health and close application to official duties prevented Jackson
from traveling extensively during his eight years in the White House.
He saw the Hermitage but once in this time, and on but one occasion did
he venture far from the capital. This was in the summer of 1833, when
he toured the Middle States and New England northward as far as
Concord, New Hampshire. Accompanied by Van Buren, Lewis Cass, Levi
Woodbury, and other men of prominence, the President set off from
Washington in early June. At Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and
intervening cities the party was received with all possible
demonstrations of regard. Processions moved through crowded streets;
artillery thundered salutes; banquet followed banquet; the enthusiasm
of the masses was unrestrained. At New York the furnishings of the
hotel suite occupied by the President were eventually auctioned off as
mementoes of the occasion.
New England was, in the main, enemy country. None the less, the
President was received there with unstinted goodwill. Edward Everett
said that only two other men had ever been welcomed in Boston as
Jackson was. They were Washington and La Fayette. The President's
determined stand against nullification was fresh in mind, and the
people, regardless of party, were not slow to express their
appreciation. Their cordiality was fully reciprocated. "He is amazingly
tickled with the Yankees," reports a fellow traveler more noted for
veracity than for elegance of speech, "and the more he sees on 'em, the
better he likes 'em. 'No nullification here,' says he. 'No,' says I,
'General; Mr. Calhoun would stand no more chance down east than a
stumped-tail bull in fly time.'"
To the infinite disgust of John Quincy Adams, Harvard University
conferred upon the distinguished visitor the honorary degree of doctor
of laws. In the course of the ceremony one of the seniors delivered, in
Latin, a salutatory concluding with the words: "Harvard welcomes
Jackson the President. She embraces Jackson the Patriot." "A splendid
compliment, sir, a splendid compliment," declared the honored guest
after Woodbury had translated the phrases for his benefit; "but why
talk about so live a thing as patriotism in a dead language?" At the
close of the exercises the students filed past the President and were
introduced to him, each greeting him, "to the infinite edification and
amusement of the grizzly old warrior," by his new title Doctor Jackson.
The wits of the opposition lost no opportunity to poke fun at the
President's accession to the brotherhood of scholars. As he was closing
a speech some days later an auditor called out, "You must give them a
little Latin, Doctor." In nowise abashed, the President solemnly doffed
his hat again, stepped to the front of the platform, and resumed: "E
pluribus unum, my friends, sine qua non!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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