The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
The anti-Administration forces entered the campaign with no flattering
prospects. Since 1832 their opposition to "executive usurpation" had
won for them a new party name, "Whig." But neither their opposition nor
any other circumstance had given them party solidarity. National
Republicans, anti-Masons, converted Jacksonians, state rights men--upon
what broad and constructive platform could they hope to unite? They had
no lack of able presidential aspirants. There was Clay, the National
Republican candidate in 1832; there was Webster, of whom Jackson once
said that he would never be President because he was "too far east,
knows too much, and is too honest"; and there were lesser lights, such
as Judge John McLean. But, again, how could the many discordant groups
be rallied to the support of any single leader?
Jackson predicted in 1834 that his opponents would nominate William
Henry Harrison, because "they have got to take up a soldier; they have
tried orators enough." The prophecy was a shrewd one, and in 1840 it
was fulfilled to the letter. Upon the present occasion, however, the
leaders decided to place no single nominee in the field, but rather to
bring forward a number of candidates who could be expected to develop
local strength and so to split the vote as to throw the final choice
into the House of Representatives. This seemed the only hope of
circumventing Van Buren's election. Four sectional candidates entered
the race: Webster was backed by New England; the Northwest united on
Harrison; the Southwest joined the Tennessee revolters in support of
White; Ohio had her own candidate in the person of McLean.
The plan was ingenious, but it did not work. Van Buren received 170
electoral votes against 124 in spite of his opponents. He carried
fifteen of the twenty-six States, including four in New England.
Harrison received 73 votes, White 26 (including those of Tennessee),
and Webster 14. South Carolina refused to support any of the candidates
on either side and threw away her votes on W.P. Mangum of North
Carolina. The Democrats kept control of both branches of Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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