The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in PoliticsOgg, Frederic Austin
History
The Reign of Andrew Jackson: A Chronicle of the Frontier in Politics
Ogg, Frederic Austin
Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845; United States -- Politics and government -- 1829-1837
Aside from newspapers, and from collections of public documents of
private correspondence, which cannot be enumerated here, the source
materials for the period fall into two main classes: books of
autobiography and reminiscence, and the writings of travelers. Most
conspicuous in the first group is Thomas H. Benton, Thirty Years' View;
or, a History of the Working of the American Government for Thirty
Years, from 1820 to 1850, 2 vols. (1854). Benton was an active member
of the Senate throughout the Jacksonian period, and his book gives an
interesting and valuable first-hand account of the public affairs of
the time. Amos Kendall's Autobiography (1872) is, unfortunately, hardly
more than a collection of papers and scattered memoranda. Nathan
Sargent's Public Men and Events, 1817-1853, 2 vols. (1875), consists of
chatty sketches, with an anti-Jackson slant. Other books of
contemporary reminiscence are Lyman Beecher's Autobiography, 2 vols.
(1863-65); Robert Mayo's Political Sketches of Eight Years in
Washington (1839); and S.C. Goodrich's Recollections of a Lifetime, 2
vols. (1856). The one monumental diary is John Quincy Adams, Memoirs;
Comprising Portions of his Diary from 1795 to 1848 (ed. by Charles F.
Adams, 12 vols., 1874-77). All things considered, there is no more
important nonofficial source for the period.
In Jackson's day the United States was visited by an extraordinary
number of Europeans who forthwith wrote books descriptive of what they
had seen. Two of the most interesting--although the least
flattering--of these works are Charles Dickens's American Notes for
General Circulation (1842, and many reprints) and Mrs. Frances E.
Trollope's Domestic Manners of the Americans (1832). Two very readable
and generally sympathetic English accounts are Frances A. Kemble's
Journal, 1832-1833, 2 vols. (1835) and Harriet Martineau's Society in
America, 3 vols. (2d ed., 1837). The principal French work of the sort
is M. Chevalier, Society, Manners, and Politics in the United States
(Eng. trans. from 3d French ed., 1839). Political conditions in the
country are described in Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America
(Eng. trans. by Reeve in 2 vols., 1862), and the economic situation is
set forth in detail in James S. Buckingham, America, Historical,
Statistical and Descriptive, 2 vols. (1841), and The Slave States of
America, 2 vols. (1842).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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