The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)Froude, James Anthony
History
The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)
Froude, James Anthony
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547
"Shrink to the clergy"--I find in a state paper of the
time--"Shrink to the clergy, and they be lions; lay their faults roundly
and charitably to them, and they be as sheep, and will lightly be reformed,
for their consciences will not suffer them to resist."[296]
They hesitated for another night. The day following, the archbishop
submitted the clause containing the title to the Upper House, with a saving
paragraph, which, as Burnet sententiously observes, the nature of things
did require to be supposed.[297] "Ecclesiae et cleri Anglicani," so it ran,
"singularem protectorem, et unicum et supremum Dominum, et quantum per
legem Christi licet, etiam supremum caput ipsius Majestatem agnoscimus--We
recognise the King's Majesty to be our only sovereign lord, the singular
protector of the church and clergy of England, and as far as is allowed by
the law of Christ, also as our Supreme Head." The words were read aloud by
the archbishop, and were received in silence. "Do you assent?" he asked.
The House remained speechless. "Whoever is silent seems to consent," the
archbishop said. A voice answered out of the crowd, "Then are we all
silent." They separated for a few hours to collect themselves. In the
afternoon sitting they discussed the sufficiency of the subterfuge; and at
length agreeing that it saved their consciences, the clause was finally
passed, the Bishop of Rochester, among the rest, giving his unwilling
acquiescence.
So for the present terminated this grave matter. The pardon was immediately
submitted to parliament, where it was embodied in a statute;[298] and this
act of dubious justice accomplished, the Convocation was allowed to return
to its usual occupations, and continue the prosecutions of the heretics.
The House of Commons, during their second session, had confined themselves
meanwhile to secular business. They had been concerned chiefly with
regulations affecting trade and labour; and the proceedings on the
premunire being thought for the time to press sufficiently on the clergy,
they deferred the further prosecution of their own complaints till the
following year. Two measures, however, highly characteristic of the age,
must not be passed over, one of which concerned a matter that must have
added heavily to the troubles of the Bishop of Rochester at a time when he
was in no need of any addition to his burdens.
Fisher was the only one among the prelates for whom it is possible to feel
respect. He was weak, superstitious, pedantical; towards the Protestants he
was even cruel; but he was a singlehearted man, who lived in honest fear of
evil, so far as he understood what evil was; and he alone could rise above
the menaces of worldly suffering, under which his brethren on the bench
sank so rapidly into meekness and submission. We can therefore afford to
compassionate him in the unexpected calamity by which he was overtaken, and
which must have tried his failing spirit in no common manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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