The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)Froude, James Anthony
History
The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)
Froude, James Anthony
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547
On the third and most important, they parted with a belief that they
understood each other; but their memories, or the memory of one of them,
proved subsequently treacherous; and we can only extract what passed
between them out of their mutual recriminations.
It was determined certainly that at the earliest convenient moment, a
meeting should take place between the pope and Francis; and that at this
meeting Francis should urge in person concession to Henry's demands. If the
pope professed himself unable to risk the displeasure of the emperor, it
should be suggested that he might return to Avignon, where he would be
secure under the protection of France and England. If he was still
reluctant, and persisted in asserting his right to compel Henry to plead
before him at Rome, or if he followed up his citations by inhibitions,
suspensions, excommunications, or other form of censure, Francis declared
that he would support Henry to the last, whether against the pope himself
or against any prince or potentate who might attempt to enforce the
sentence. On this point the promises of the King of France were most
profuse and decided; and although it was not expressly stated in words,
Henry seems to have persuaded himself that, if the pope pressed matters to
extremities, Francis had engaged further that the two countries should
pursue a common course, and unite in a common schism. The two princes did
in fact agree, that if the general council which they desired was refused,
they would summon provincial councils on their own authority. Each of them
perhaps interpreted their engagements by their own wishes or
interests.[387]
We may further believe, since it was affirmed by Henry, and not denied by
Francis, that the latter advised Henry to bring the dispute to a close, by
a measure from which he could not recede; that he recommended him to act on
the general opinion of Europe that his marriage with Queen Catherine was
null, and at once upon his return to England to make Anne Boleyn his
wife.[388]
So far the account is clear. This advice was certainly given, and as
certainly Francis undertook to support Henry through all the consequences
in which the marriage might involve him. But a league for mutual defence
fell short of what Henry desired, and fell short also of what Francis, by
the warmth of his manner, had induced Henry for the moment to believe that
he meant. It is probable that the latter pressed upon him engagements which
he avoided by taking refuge in general professions; and no sooner had Henry
returned to England, than either misgivings occurred to him as to the
substantial results of the interview, or he was anxious to make the French
king commit himself more definitely. He sent to him to beg that he would
either write out, or dictate and sign, the expressions which he had used;
professing to wish it only for the comfort which he would derive from the
continual presence of such refreshing words--but surely for some deeper
reason.[389]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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