The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)Froude, James Anthony
History
The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)
Froude, James Anthony
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547
But the hope that the pope would yield proved again delusive. Henry wrote
to him himself in the spirit of his conversation with Chastillon. His
letter was presented by Cardinal Tournon, and Clement said all that could
be said in acknowledgment without making the one vital concession. But
whenever it was put before him that the cause must be heard and decided in
England and in no other place, he talked in the old language of uncertainty
and impossibilities;[417] and Henry learning at the same time that a
correspondence was going forward between Clement and Francis, with the
secrets of which he was not made acquainted, went forward upon his own way.
April brought with it the certainty that the expected concessions were
delusive. Anne Boleyn's pregnancy made further delay impossible.
D'Inteville, who had succeeded Chastillon as French ambassador, once more
attempted to interfere, but in vain. Henry told him he could not help
himself, the pope forced him to the course which he was pursuing, by the
answer which he had been pleased to issue; and he could only encounter
enmity with its own weapons. "The archbishop," d'Inteville wrote to
Francis, "will try the question, and will give judgment. I entreated the
king to wait till the conference at Nice, but he would not consent. I
prayed him to keep the sentence secret till the pope had seen your Majesty;
he replied it was impossible."[418]
Thus the statute became law which transferred to the English courts of law
the power so long claimed and exercised by the Roman see. There are two
aspects under which it may be regarded, as there were two objects for which
it was passed. Considered as a national act, few persons will now deny that
it was as just in itself as it was politically desirable. If the pope had
no jurisdiction over English subjects, it was well that he should be known
to have none; if he had, it was equally well that such jurisdiction should
cease. The question was not of communion between the English and Roman
churches, which might or might not continue, but which this act would not
affect. The pope might still retain his rights of episcopal precedency,
whatever those might be, with all the privileges attached to it. The
parliament merely declared that he possessed no right of interference in
domestic disputes affecting persons and property.
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