The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)Froude, James Anthony
History
The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)
Froude, James Anthony
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547
At length symptoms appeared of an intention on the part of the popes to
maintain their claims with spiritual censures, and the nation was obliged
to resolve upon the course which, in the event of their resorting to that
extremity, it would follow. The lay lords[454] and the House of Commons
found no difficulty in arriving at a conclusion. They passed a fresh penal
statute with prohibitions even more emphatically stringent, and decided
that "if any man brought into this realm any sentence, summons, or
excommunication, contrary to the effect of the statute, he should incur
pain of life and members, with forfeiture of goods; and if any prelate made
execution of such sentence, his temporalities should be taken from him, and
should abide in the king's hands till redress was made."[455]
So bold a measure threatened nothing less than open rupture. The act,
however, seems to have been passed in haste, without determined
consideration; and on second thoughts, it was held more prudent to attempt
a milder course. The strength of the opposition to the papacy lay with the
Commons.[456] When the session of parliament was over, a great council was
summoned to reconsider what should be done, and an address was drawn up,
and forwarded to Rome, with a request that the then reigning pope would
devise some manner by which the difficulty could be arranged.[457] Boniface
IX. replied with the same want of judgment which was shown afterwards on an
analogous occasion by Clement VII. He disbelieved the danger; and daring
the government to persevere, he granted a prebendal stall at Wells to an
Italian cardinal, to which a presentation had been made already by the
king. Opposing suits were instantly instituted between the claimants in the
courts of the two countries. A decision was given in England in favour of
the nominee of the king, and the bishops agreeing to support the crown were
excommunicated.[458] The court of Rome had resolved to try the issue by a
struggle of force, and the government had no alternative but to surrender
at discretion, or to persevere at all hazards, and resist the usurpation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account