The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)Froude, James Anthony
History
The Reign of Henry the Eighth, Volume 1 (of 3)
Froude, James Anthony
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547
Then follow the penalties against the justices of the peace, constables,
and all officers who neglect to arrest such persons; and a singularly
curious catalogue is added of certain forms of "sturdy mendicancy," which,
if unspecified, might have been passed over as exempt, but to which Henry
had no intention of conceding further licence. It seems as if, in framing
the Act, he had Simon Fish's petition before him, and was commencing at
last the rough remedy of the cart's-tail, which Fish had dared to recommend
for a very obdurate evil.[78] The friars of the mendicant orders were
tolerated for a few years longer; but many other spiritual persons may have
suffered seriously under the provisions of the present statute.
"Be it further enacted," the Act continues, "that scholars of the
Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, that go about begging, not being
authorised under the seal of the said universities, by the commissary,
chancellor, or vice-chancellor of the same; and that all and singular
shipmen pretending losses of their ships and goods, going about the country
begging without sufficient authority, shall be punished and ordered in
manner and form as is above rehearsed of strong beggars; and that all
proctors and pardoners, and all other idle persons going about in counties
or abiding in any town, city, or borough, some of them using divers subtle,
crafty, and unlawful games and plays, and some of them feigning themselves
to have knowledge in physick, physnamye, and palmistry, or other crafty
science, whereby they bear the people in hand that they can tell their
destinies, dreams, and fortunes, and such other like fantastical
imaginations, to the great deceit of the king's subjects, shall, upon
examination had before two justices of the peace, if by provable witness
they be found guilty of such deceits, be punished by whipping at two days
together, after the manner before rehearsed. And if they eftsoons offend in
the same or any like offence, to be scourged two days, and the third day to
be put upon the pillory, from nine o'clock till eleven the forenoon of the
same day, and to have the right ear cut off; and if they offend the third
time, to have like punishment with whipping and the pillory, and to have
the other ear cut off."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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