Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
So matters stood at the beginning of October, when parliament was
about to be summoned, and the great experiment to be tried whether
England would consent to be re-united to Catholic Christendom. The
writs went out on the 6th, and circulars accompanied them, addressed
to those who would have the conduct of the elections, stating that,
whatever false reports might have been spread, no "alteration was
intended of any man's possessions." At the same time the queen
required the mayors of towns, the sheriffs, and other influential
persons to admonish the voters to choose from among themselves "such
as, being eligible by order of the laws, were of a wise, grave, and
Catholic sort; such as indeed meant the true honour of God and the
prosperity of the commonwealth."[374]These general directions were
copied from a form which had been in use under Henry VII., and the
citizens of London set the example of obedience in electing four
members who were in every way satisfactory to the court.[375] In the
country the decisive failure of Carew, Suffolk, and Crofts showed that
the weight of public feeling was still in favour of the queen
notwithstanding the {p.158} Spanish marriage; and the reaction
against the excesses of the Reformation had not yet reached its
limits. On the accession of Mary, the restoration of the mass had
appeared impossible, but it had been effected safely and completely
almost by the spontaneous will of the people. In the spring the pope's
name could not be mentioned in parliament; now, since the queen was
bent upon it, and as she gave her word that property was not to be
meddled with, even the pope seemed no longer absolutely intolerable.
[Footnote 374: Royal Circular; printed in Burnet's
_Collectanea_.]
[Footnote 375: Les lettres de la convocation du
parlement sont este pourjectees sur la vieille
forme dont l'on usoit au temps du Roy Henry
septieme pour avoir en icelluy gens de bien
Catholiques: et a propos et selon ce ceulx de
Londre en publique assemblee ont choisiz quatre
personnaiges que l'on tient estre fort saiges et
modestes.--Renard to the Emperor: _Granvelle
Papers_, vol. iv. p. 324.]
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