Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Philip, therefore, consulted Renard, and Charles invited Pole to
Brussels. Renard, to whom politics were all-important, and religion
useful in its place, but inconvenient when pushed into prominence,
adhered to his old opinion. He advised the "king to write privately to
the pope, telling him that he had already so many embarrassments on
his hands that he could not afford to increase them;" "the changes
already made were insincere, and the legatine authority was odious,
not only in England, {p.159} but throughout Europe;" "the queen, on
her accession, had promised a general toleration,[376] and it was
useless to provoke irritation, when not absolutely necessary." Yet
even Renard spoke less positively than before. "If the pope would make
no more reservations on the land question--if he would volunteer a
general absolution, and submit to conditions, while he exacted
none--if he would sanction every ecclesiastical act which had been
done during the schism, the marriages and baptisms, the ordinations of
the clergy, and the new creations of episcopal sees--above all, if he
would make no demand for money under any pretence, the venture might,
perhaps, be made." But, continued Renard, "his holiness, even then,
must be cautious in his words; he must dwell as lightly as possible on
his authority, as lightly as possible on his claims to be obeyed: in
offering absolution, he must talk merely of piety and love, of the
open arms of the church, of the example of the Saviour, and such other
generalities."[377] Finally, Renard still thought the legate had
better remain abroad. The reconciliation, if it could be effected at
all, could be managed better without his irritating presence.
[Footnote 376: Le mandement et declaration que
vostre Majeste a faict publier sur le point de la
religion, laissant la liberte a ung chacun pour
tenir quelle religion l'on vouldra.--Renard to
Philip and Mary: _Granvelle Papers_, vol. iv. p.
327.]
[Footnote 377: Et que sa Sainctete le fonde in
pietate Christiana et ecclesiastica quia, nunquam
Ecclesia claudit gremium, semper indulget exemplo
Salvatoris, et Evangelium semper consolatur, semper
remittit, et sur plusieurs aultres fondemens
generaulx.--Ibid. p. 326.]
Pole himself had found the emperor more gracious. Charles professed
the greatest anxiety that the papal authority should be restored. He
doubted only if the difficulties could be surmounted. Pole replied
that the obstacles were chiefly two--one respecting doctrine, on which
no concession could be made at all; the other respecting the lands, on
which his holiness would make every concession. He would ask for
nothing, he would exact nothing; he would abandon every shadow of a
claim.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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