Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
[Footnote 450: "Un bourgeois estant interrouge par
ledict evesque de Londres se souffriroit bien le
feug, respondist qu'il en fist l'experience: et
aiant fait apporter une chandelle allumee, il meit
la main dessus sans la retirer ny se
mouvoir."--Renard to Charles V.: _Granvelle
Papers_, vol. vi. p. 404. The man's name was
Tomkins. Foxe, who tells the story as an
illustration of Bonner's brutality, says that the
Bishop himself held the hand. But Renard's is
probably the truer version.]
He expected the movement in the spring. It is singular that, precisely
as in the preceding winter, the deliberate intentions of moderate and
competent persons were anticipated and defeated by a partial and
premature conspiracy. At the end of February a confederate revealed a
project for an insurrection, partly religious and partly agrarian.
Placards were to be issued simultaneously in all parts of the country,
declaring that the queen's pregnancy was a delusion, and that she
intended to pass upon the nation a supposititious child; the people
were, therefore, invited to rise in arms, drive out the Spaniards,
revolutionise religion, tear down the enclosures of the commons, and
proclaim Courtenay king under the title of Edward VII.[451] In such a
scheme the lords and country gentlemen could bear no part. They could
not risk a repetition of the popular rebellions of the late reign, and
they resolved to wait the issue of the queen's pregnancy, while they
watched over the safety of Elizabeth. The project of the court was now
to send her to Flanders, where she was to remain under charge of the
emperor; if possible, she was to be persuaded to go thither of her own
accord; if she could not be persuaded, she would be otherwise removed.
Lord William Howard, her constant guardian, requested permission to
see and speak with her, and learn her own feelings. He was refused;
but he went to her notwithstanding, and had a long private interview
with her; and the court could only talk bitterly of his treason among
themselves, make propositions to send him to the Tower which they
durst not execute, and devise some other method of dealing with their
difficulty.[452]
[Footnote 451: Renard to Charles V.: _Granvelle
Papers_, vol. iv. p. 403.]
[Footnote 452: Renard to Charles V.: Ibid. pp. 404,
405.]
Meantime, Philip, who had pined for freedom after six weeks'
experience of his bride, was becoming unmanageably impatient. A paper
of advice and exhortation survives, which was addressed on this
occasion by the ambassador to his master, with reflections on the
condition of England, and on the conduct which the king should pursue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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