Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
Anxious for authentic information as to the state of England and the
queen's disposition, Julius had before despatched also a secret agent,
Commendone, afterwards a cardinal, with instructions to make his way
to London to communicate with Mary, and if possible to learn her
intentions from her own lips. Rapid movement was possible in Europe
even with the roads of the sixteenth century. Commendone was probably
sent from Rome as soon as Edward was known to be dead; he was in
London, at all events, on the 8th of August,[117] disguised as an
Italian gentleman in search of property which he professed had been
bequeathed him by a kinsman. By the favour of Providence,[118] he fell
in with an acquaintance, a returned Catholic refugee, who had a place
in the household; and from this man he learnt that the queen was
virtually a prisoner in the Tower, and that the heretics on the
council allowed no one of whose business they disapproved to have
access to her. Mary, however, was made acquainted with his arrival; a
secret interview was managed, at which she promised to do her very
best in the interests of the church; but she had still, she said, to
conquer her kingdom, and Pole's coming, much as she desired it, was
for the moment out of the question; before she could draw the
spiritual sword she must have the temporal sword more firmly in her
grasp, and she looked to marriage as the best means of strengthening
herself. If she married abroad, she thought at that time of the
emperor; if she accepted one of her subjects, {p.054} she
doubted--in her dislike of Courtenay--whether Pole might not return in
a less odious capacity than that of Apostolic Legate; as the queen's
intended husband the country might receive him; he had not yet been
ordained priest, and deacon's orders, on a sufficient occasion, could
perhaps be dispensed with.[119] The visit, or visits, were concealed
even from Renard. Commendone was forbidden, under the strictest
injunctions, to reveal what the queen might say to him, except to the
pope or to Pole; and it is the more likely that she was serious in her
expressions about the latter, from the care with which she left Renard
in ignorance of Commendone's presence.
[Footnote 117: He remained fifteen days, and he
left for Rome the day after the execution of
Northumberland.--Pallavicino.]
[Footnote 118: Caelitum ductu.]
[Footnote 119: "Nec destiterat regina id ipsum
Commendono indicare, eum percontata an existimaret
Pontificem ad id legem Polo relaxaturum, cum is
nondum sacerdos sed diaconus esset, extarentque
hujusmodi relaxionum exempla ingentis alicujus
emolumenti gratia."--Pallavicino.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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