Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558; Mary I, Queen of England, 1516-1558
In opinions so emphatically given, the pope was obliged to acquiesce,
and the same view was enforced upon him equally strongly by the
emperor. Charles knew England tolerably well; he was acquainted
perfectly well with the moral and intellectual unfitness of the
intended legate for any office which required discretion; and Julius,
therefore, was obliged to communicate to the eager cardinal the
necessity of delay, and to express his fear that, by excess of zeal,
he might injure the cause and alienate the well-affected queen.[124]
Though Pole might not go to England, however, he might go, as he went
before, to the immediate neighbourhood; he might repair to Flanders,
with a nominal commission to mediate in the peace which was still
hoped for. In Flanders, though the pope forbore to tell him so, he
would be under the emperor's eyes and under the emperor's control,
till the vital question of the queen's marriage had been disposed of,
or till England was in a calmer humour.
[Footnote 124: "Onde se per questa molta diligenza
nostra, le avvenisse qualche caso sinistro, si
rovinarebbe forse (il che Dio non voglie) ogni
speranza della reduttione di quella patria, levando
se le forze a questa buona e Catholica regina,
overo alienando la de noi par offesa
ricevuta."--Ibid.]
About the marriage Charles was more anxious than ever; Pole was
understood to have declined the honour of being a competitor;[125]
Renard had informed the emperor of the present direction of the
queen's own inclinations; and treating himself, therefore, as out of
the question on the score of age and infirmities, he instructed his
minister to propose the Prince of Spain as a person whom the religious
and the political interests of the world alike recommended to her as a
husband. The alliance of England, Spain, and Flanders would command a
European supremacy; their united fleets would sweep the seas, and
Scotland, deprived of support from France, must become an English
province; while sufficient guarantees could be provided easily for the
security of English liberties. These, in themselves, were powerful
reasons; Renard was permitted to increase their cogency by promises of
pensions, lands, and titles, or by hard money in hand, in whatever
direction such liberality could be usefully employed.[126]
[Footnote 125: "Ayant le Cardinal Pole si
expressement declaire qu'il n'a nul desir de soy
marier, et que nous tenons, que pour avoir si
longuement suivi l'etat ecclesiastique, et
s'accommode aux choses duysant a icelluy et estant
diacre."--Charles V. to Renard: _Granvelle Papers_,
vol. iv.]
[Footnote 126: Ibid.]
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