The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
This story, namely that the man whose cattle have been killed by a bear
goes with his men and hunts it down and kills it, is the same that we
have in connection with the early life both of Ulf and of Bjarki, where
the bear is represented as being the great-grandfather of the former,
but the father of the latter. The bear-ancestor feature was not
applicable in the connection in which the story is used in the _rímur_;
hence, it was omitted. Now, did this story spring up spontaneously and
independently in all these three instances? No, Bjarki and Ulf got their
reputed ancestry from the Siward story; and this bear hunt story they
got from a common source through contact with each other, or Bjarki got
it from Ulf. The author of the _rímur_, liking it better than the last
part of the dragon story in the saga, as most modern readers also have
done, took it from the version contained in the saga of the early life
of Bjarki and used it for letting Hjalti display his courage. As a
result, he modified the story where it applies to the early life of
Bjarki. He has two sets of three sons each, while the saga has only one
set; and, what is still more suspicious, there is a Bothvar in each set.
This is the same kind of separation or repetition as the _rímur_ later
make with regard to the dragon story, dividing it into a wolf story and
a bear story. Again, as Finnur Jónsson, summarizing the account in the
_rímur_ of the death of Bjarki's father, says, "Björn forfölges, flygter
ud i et skær og dræbes der af jarlens mænd på et skib (en stærk
afvigelse fra sagaen)."[119] This divergence was plainly introduced to
make the story different from the story that, in substance, was replaced
and that was transferred to where Hjalti displays his courage. In the
saga, Bjarki's mother is called Bera (she-bear),[120] not Hildr, as in
the _rímur_; and that the name Bera is the earlier of the two there can
be no doubt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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