The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
Furthermore, we find in the _rímur_ another of the characteristic traces
that the author left when he tampered with the dragon story. In the
saga, in connection with Bjarki's early life, it is said that when the
bear was hunted, it killed all the dogs, but was itself soon after
killed by the men. From this the author concluded that it was death on
dogs, but could not contend successfully with men. Hence, he says,
"Bjarki was told that it had killed the herdsmen's dogs;[121] it was not
much used to contending with men." This statement must, therefore, mean,
if it means anything, that the bear was not really dangerous to men or,
at any rate, not as dangerous as one would naturally suppose. Hjalti
must have known this as well as Bjarki, for it was probably he who gave
Bjarki the information about the beast, as he did in the corresponding
situation in the saga and in the story of the slaying of the wolf. If
this was the case, the bravery that Hjalti displays in attacking the
animal suffers considerably. The statement reminds us of the situation
in the _Hrólfssaga_. Just as Hjalti knocked over a dragon that was not
dangerous because it was dead, so, in the _rímur_, he dispatched a bear
that was not particularly dangerous because "it was not much used to
contending with men." In the former instance, however, the feat was not
the real test of his courage; in the latter instance, it was.
In the saga, Bjarki knew that the dragon was harmless, because he had
killed it; and his knowledge of its harmlessness is vital to the latter
part of the dragon story. In the _rímur_, he is informed that the bear
is not so dangerous as one would suppose. But his knowledge of this
circumstance has no bearing on the story whatever; everything would have
proceeded just as it did if he had been without this information. But in
spite of the fact that the bear "was not much used to contending with
men," "the men fled" when it "ran from its lair and shook its baleful
paws." The author is evidently trying to ride two steeds going in
different directions. On the one hand, he has in mind the story of the
bear with which Bjarki's father was identified and which was killed by
the king's men, and the story of the dead propped-up dragon, which was,
of course, not dangerous; on the other hand, he wishes to represent
Hjalti's feat of killing the bear, which, in the _rímur_, the king's men
avoided, as, in the saga, they avoided the dragon, as a notable
achievement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account