The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
According to Saxo's version of the Hroar-Helgi story, the usurper
procures the assassination of his brother and, to avoid suspicion, has
the assassins put out of the way. In this the Meriadoc story agrees. In
_Meriadoc_, the queen dies of sorrow. No mention is made of the queen in
Saxo's version. In the Hamlet story, the brother slays the king with his
own hand, but secretly, to avoid suspicion. He marries the king's widow.
In the _Hrólfssaga_, the brother attacks the king with an army and slays
him. In _Havelok_, Arthur, likewise, attacks the king with an army and
slays him.[139] The widow is rescued. In the _Hrólfssaga_, as appears at
the end of the story, the widow is not only rescued, but, as in the
Hamlet story, marries the usurper.
In _Meriadoc_, the murdered king's adherents try to rescue the young
prince and princess. This feature is common to both the _Hrólfssaga_ and
Saxo's version of the Hroar-Helgi story. In _Meriadoc_, the usurper gets
the children into his power, but, being appealed to, saves them for the
time being. This feature is found in Saxo's version, where the usurper
agrees to spare the children during good behavior. It is lacking in the
_Hrólfssaga_. In _Meriadoc_, the usurper plans to have the children
hanged in a forest. In Saxo's version, the children having violated the
condition on which they are to be spared, the usurper gathers an army to
attack them. In the _Hrólfssaga_, there is a continuous effort on the
part of the usurper to make away with the children.
In _Havelok_, Grim, a fisherman, rescues the prince, who lives as a
fisherman's son, under the name of Cuaran. In _Meriadoc_, the royal
huntsman, Ivor, rescues the children and they live in a cave in the
woods as a huntsman's children; Ivor is accompanied by his wife and his
dog, Dolfin. In the _Hrólfssaga_, the children live in a cave in the
woods as a shepherd's (Vifil's) children, responding, when necessary, to
the names of dogs. In Saxo's version of the Hroar-Helgi story, the
children are concealed in a hollow tree, food being brought to them
under the pretence that they are dogs, and dogs' names are applied to
them. In the Hamlet story, the rescue is supplied by the insanity
motive, but friends at court are not wanting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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