The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian CountriesOlson, Oscar Ludvig
History
The Relation of the Hrólfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarímur to Beowulf: A Contribution To The History Of Saga Development In England And The; Scandinavian Countries
There is no insanity in _Meriadoc_ or _Havelok_; but it is present in
the _Hrólfssaga_ and Saxo's version of the story about the two boys. In
the _Hrólfssaga_, the boys, especially Helgi, cut crazy capers while on
the way with Sævil when he goes to Frothi's hall in response to an
invitation. Helgi rides horseback with his face to the horse's tail,
just as Hamlet does; and the horse is an untamed colt, the idea coming
from the fact that, when Hamlet is thus riding, a wolf appears and one
of the men, to test his sanity, calls the wolf a colt. It would, indeed,
be an untamed colt. In Saxo's version, better use is made of the
insanity motive. Pretended insanity is the only resort left the boys to
save themselves. In the _Hrólfssaga_, it serves no other purpose than to
attract attention to the boys and reveal their identity to Signy and
Sævil.
In _Havelok_, the prince returns home, and, with the aid of a faithful
friend, Sigar, who has remained at court, the usurper is overthrown and
the crown regained. In _Meriadoc_, Arthur and Urien besiege the usurper,
starve him out, and execute him. Meriadoc becomes king. In the Hamlet
story, the prince returns from England, whither the usurper has sent him
in order to get rid of him, sets fire to the hall in which the usurper's
men lie drunk after a feast, and goes to the usurper's chamber and slays
him. Nothing is said about the queen, though the presumption is that she
perishes also. In the _Hrólfssaga_, the boys, aided by their
foster-father and brother-in-law, trusty friends, set fire to the hall
in which the usurper's men lie drunk after a feast; and the usurper's
egress through an underground passage having been blocked, he perishes
in the flames. The queen, the boys' mother, refusing to leave the hall,
perishes also. In Saxo's version, the boys attack the usurper in his
hall and set fire to the building; he hides himself in a secret
underground passage and perishes of smoke and gas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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