The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
The miracles of Jesus Christ profess to be supernatural interpositions
for accomplishment of an immediate benevolent purpose, while in
combination they afford a body of evidence testifying to the power and
benevolent mission of a divine Saviour of the sinful. Their directly
benevolent aim is conspicuous throughout. Jesus never performs any
wonderful work for display of power; when a desire is indicated for
signs in the heavens, these are refused; when His own wants are
concerned, there is no exercise of power to deliver Himself from
suffering; but when a poor sufferer appeals for deliverance, He is ready
to act; or when the feeble, oppressed condition of one who has been a
long time in this case comes under His eye, He is moved to compassion
and gives unexpected deliverance even without intervention of a request.
All this is done, not as if it were any part of the divine purpose to
keep men exempt from suffering, nor as if it were inconsistent with the
divine benevolence to allow its return and continuance, for He is at
pains to warn that even a worse thing may come; but as if deliverance
from suffering were in harmony with His mission, and peculiarly
appropriate as illustrative of a Saviour's design as well as of His
divine power. By way of sign He would rescue from disease, in order
thereby to point to a grander deliverance, even from sin which causes
all the world's sorrow.
The question here calling for attention is, How do these miracles stand
related to the laws of nature which we now recognize as fixed and
unchangeable? The _first_ portion of the answer must be that they are
incapable of explanation under these laws. They are veritable
examples,--referring for the present exclusively to their nature, not to
the evidence on which we acknowledge that they occurred,--they are
veritable examples of results incapable of being attained under the
operation of natural law. The effects secured were indeed only such as
would have been attained had medical science been able to accomplish the
result, for the great majority of them belong to the region in which the
grand healing art works out its beneficent contribution to human well
being. But in respect of the mode of their execution they were in _no
sense analogous_ to what is achieved by unexpected advance in scientific
knowledge and skill. There was nothing in the whole course of our Lord's
life, bearing resemblance to the work of him who laboriously ponders the
varied aspects of some selected form of disease, and ultimately attains
to skill in a new mode of treatment, or a dangerous and difficult form
of operation. The word spoken to the leper or the paralytic; the
anointing of the eyes with clay and sending the blind man with his
clay-covered eyelids to wash in a pool; the command to Jairus's
daughter, "Maid, arise;" and the call to the man of Bethany, "Lazarus,
come forth,"--present no likeness to the conduct of one merely
exercising a deeper knowledge of the remedial measures which are
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