The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880Calderwood, Henry
Religion
The Relations of Science and Religion: The Morse Lecture, 1880
Calderwood, Henry
Religion and science
Waiving, however, all speculation as to the possible future of the
physical universe, we here concentrate attention on the past; we take
the most recent scientific testimony as to the structure of the physical
universe, as it bears on the problem concerning the origin of our
world. Here the testimony of science is clearly and unmistakably in
favor of the creation or absolute origin of matter and energy, in the
only form in which science can bear any testimony on the subject. It is,
of course, impossible that science should present direct testimony to
the fact of creation, as it is impossible that history should; for such
a fact as creation must be entirely beyond the range of science. But in
testifying to the indestructibility and uncreatability of matter under
the conditions capable of being investigated by observational science;
and in bearing the same testimony as to the energy in the world, it
offers all the support it is capable of offering to the reality of the
supernatural,--testifying to the dependence of nature on some power
altogether transcending itself. But here I prefer rather to use the
words of a purely scientific observer. When dealing with the doctrine of
energy, and specially with the consequences of dissipation of energy,
Professor Tait uses these words,--"As it alone is able to lead us, by
sure steps of deductive reasoning, to the necessary future of the
universe--necessary, that is, if physical laws remain forever
unchanged--so it enables us distinctly to say that the present order of
things has _not_ been evolved through infinite past time by the agency
of laws now at work; but must have had a distinctive beginning, a state
beyond which we are totally unable to penetrate; a state, in fact, which
must have been produced by other than the now visibly acting
causes."[AM] This is the utmost that science can say, bearing on the
great problem of the origin of the universe; and nothing more powerful
could be said in direct testimony to the reality of the supernatural,
and the reasonableness of Christian faith, thus shown to be in complete
harmony with science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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