The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
After poor Baird I think the subject on which the officers of the
garrison spoke most feelingly was the devotion and noble spirit of
discipline and determination shown by the Sikhs. There were but a
hundred of them in a garrison of nearly four hundred, but the officers
said that without them they could never have held out, and that but for
these Sikhs not one of them would have been there now. They only grew
more enthusiastic as the siege became closer and times seemed harder.
With calm self-reliance they stood proudly at bay like a rock with
the waves beating against it. And so great was the sense of discipline
which their stern old native officer Gurmukh Singh instilled into them,
that when during an attack the sick struggled out of hospital to join
in the fight he would not excuse even their impulsive bravery, but
told them that a soldier's first duty was to obey, that they had been
ordered to hospital and there they must stay. It was the discipline
ingrained into these men that saved the garrison. As long as a Sikh was
on sentry, and while Sikhs were holding a threatened point, Captain
Townshend had nothing to fear. The enemy would never catch a Sikh off
his guard and could never force their way through a post of Sikhs
while one remained alive. They saved the garrison, and the officers
gratefully acknowledged their service.
[Illustration: COMPANY OF THE 14TH SIKHS WHICH FORMED PART OF THE
GARRISON OF CHITRAL DURING THE SIEGE.]
The skill of the enemy was, too, a subject on which the officers
specially dwelt. The Chitralis had not previously been considered of
much account as a fighting race; but even they, once their blood was
up, fought hard and well, and their Pathan allies were as skilful
and brave as troops of a regularly-trained army. Umra Khan's men
were born warriors; unlike the Chitralis, who by nature prefer polo
and sport and dancing to fighting, the Pathans from their childhood
upwards think of little else than warfare. They are for ever raiding
upon one another, attacking each other's villages, and besieging and
defending the forts scattered over their country nearly as thickly as
public-houses in England. They therefore showed every ingenuity in the
siege of Chitral. To make the most of their ammunition they never fired
a shot without clearly making out an object to aim at, and usually with
the rifle resting on a stone so as to enable them to aim correctly.
The skill which they displayed in the construction of trenches and
breastworks to approach the walls; the sagacity they evidenced in
repeatedly attacking the water-way and in setting fire to the towers
and walls of the fort; and the courage and determination they showed
in their attempts to carry out these objects, excited the highest
admiration of the besieged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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