The Relief of ChitralYounghusband, G. J. (George John)
History
The Relief of Chitral
Younghusband, G. J. (George John)
India -- History -- Chitral Campaign, 1895
On the following morning Captain Borrodaile set off for the pass;
but as it had now become clear to him that if his men were to
attempt to carry over the guns as well as their own kit, they would
inevitably break down altogether, he decided to leave Lieutenants
Stewart and Gough behind, and directed these two officers to employ
that day in bringing the remaining loads into camp and storing them
there till either Captain Borrodaile could send back assistance from
the opposite side of the pass, or until aid could come from Ghizr.
Captain Borrodaile's men found the task of crossing the pass just
heart-breaking; every few steps they would sink in through the snow,
although some sort of a track had been beaten out by the levies going
on in front. At times they would fall in almost up to their armpits, so
that they had to be pulled out by their comrades. This was fearfully
trying to men loaded as they were, to men too who had passed an almost
sleepless night and started for this, the crisis of the enterprise,
thoroughly exhausted.
By the time the party had reached the middle of the pass men were
falling out in twos and threes, sitting down in the snow as if they
were on the point of giving up the struggle. The heavy loads which they
had to carry, rifles, ammunition, haversacks, greatcoats, etc., were
weighing them down and utterly exhausting them. The snow was from three
to five feet deep and quite eighteen inches of it was soft and fresh.
At the same time the sun was pouring down upon the men, and adding to
their discomfort by the glare which it produced from the white surface
of the snow. Although all the men were provided with blue spectacles,
many cases of snow-blindness occurred. The absence of water too
caused the men additional suffering. Little relief was afforded them
from sucking snow, and many were afraid to do that, thinking it might
produce some bad influence. So exhausted were the men that it seemed at
one time to the British officers that it would be necessary to spend
another night on the snow, but at about 5.30 the advance guard came to
the end of the flat part of the top of the pass, and the descent was at
last commenced. News was at once passed along the line and fresh spirit
came into the men. They pulled themselves together for a final effort,
and when a little further on some water was obtained, they began to
step out briskly. A critical time had now been reached; the party were
descending the western side of the pass into the part of the country
which had for a month now been up in open arms against the British. It
was known that there was a village at the foot of the pass, and it was
quite possible that Captain Borrodaile's exhausted troops might find
resistance offered them here at the very culminating point of their
troubles. Captain Borrodaile had therefore to send on his few levies
to scout and discover if the enemy were in any force in the village of
Laspur, at the foot of the pass, and to report on the state of affairs
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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