An eclipse happening on the 16th day, the king of Babylonia
dies. Pestilence[587] feeds upon the country.
An eclipse happening on the 20th day, the king of the
Hittites[588] in person (?) seizes the throne.
An eclipse happening on the 21st day, a deity strikes (?) the
king, and fire consumes king and land.
From these specimens, the general principle of the section is apparent.
Since eclipses portend public and political disasters of some kind, the
compiler has carefully gathered oracles given on previous occasions to
some ruler, or observations of the events that occurred at the time of
the recorded eclipses. The apparently restricted application of the
omens was no hindrance to their practical use. In the event of an
astrologer being consulted with regard to the significance of an eclipse
on a certain day, his list would furnish a safe basis for further
prognostications, suitable to the political conditions that prevailed.
But in order to meet all contingencies, other lists furnishing further
omens for eclipses were added. The 22d tablet of the 'Illumination of
Bel' series is followed by one[589] which, while dealing with the same
subject, approaches it somewhat differently, and is based on a different
principle. It begins again with the first month, and in twelve
paragraphs takes up in succession the months of the year. Choosing for
comparison the same three months, the third, fourth, and fifth, which we
selected in the case of the 22d tablet, it will be seen that, while the
references are again to public affairs, the prognostications are of a
more general character and of wider applicability.
If in the 3d month an eclipse takes place on the 14th day, rains
will descend and flood the canals. Storms will cause
inundations. The soldiery of Babylonia will destroy the country.
An eclipse on the 15th day indicates that king against king will
send troops[590]. The king of legions dies. An eclipse on the
16th day signifies that the king will be slain, and that some
one will seize the throne.[591] An eclipse on the 20th day means
that the king will hand his throne to his son. An eclipse
happening on the 21st day portends rain,[592] and an invasion of
the enemy's land.
For the 4th month an eclipse on the 14th day portends that rains
will descend and the canals will be flooded. Rains will cause
inundations. There will be famine. A large country will be
reduced to a small one. An eclipse on the 15th day portends that
rains will descend, canals will be flooded, and there will be
famine in the land. An eclipse on the 16th day portends famine
for a year. An eclipse on the 20th day portends destruction of
the king and his army. An eclipse happening on the 21st day
indicates that there will be a strong wind that will destroy the
riches of the sea.[593]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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