The religion of Plutarch : $b A pagan creed of apostolic timesOakesmith, John
Religion
The religion of Plutarch : $b A pagan creed of apostolic times
Oakesmith, John
Plutarch -- Religion
[207] THUCYD., iii. 38. Cleon’s famous speech on the Mytilenean question.
[208] “Hujus rei aut omnino Lycisci ne vestigium quidem uspiam
reperi.”—WYTTENBACH.
[209] In allusion, of course, to the famous verse of an unknown poet:—
Ὀψὲ θεῶν ἀλέουσι μύλοι, ἀλέουσι δὲ λεπτὰ.
[210] 540 E.
[211] Deleting ἢ after ῥάδιον with BERNARDAKIS. 549 F.
[212] Note the change of number: θεῶν—εἰδὼς.
[213] Cf. the well-known passage in the _Timæus_ (_Timæus_, 29 C, D).
[214] 550 D. “Etsi hæc sententia disertis verbis in Platone, quod sciam,
non exstet, ejus tamen ubique sparsa sunt vestigia.” WYTTENBACH adds:
“Summam autem hominum virtutem et beatitudinem in eo consistere, ut
imitatione Deorum eis similes evadant, communis fere omnium Philosophorum
fuit sententia.”
[215] Plutarch has another well-known passage of the _Timæus_ in his
memory here.—_Timæus_, 29 D.
[216] “Neque hoc disertis verbis in Platone legere me memini; sed cum
variis locis ... confer.”—WYTT.
[217] 551 D.
[218] 553 A, 553 F.
[219] _Laws_, 728 C. The reference is to HESIOD: _Works and Days_, 265,
266, though Plutarch quotes verse 265 in a form different from the
vulgate. GOETTLING (_Ap._ Paley) thinks Plutarch’s version “savours more
of antiquity.” ARISTOTLE: _Rhetoric_, iii. 9, quotes the vulgate.
[220] 554 D. Literally, “_they were not punished when they grew old, but
grew old in punishment_.”
[221] 555 E, F.
[222] STOBÆUS: _Anthologion_, Tit. 79, 15.
[223] 557 D. Cf. the sarcasm of the Academic COTTA in the _De Natura
Deorum_, iii. 38: “Dicitis eam vim Deorum esse ut, etiam si quis morte
pœnas sceleris effugerit, expetantur eæ pœnæ a liberis, a nepotibus, a
posteris. O miram æquitatem Deorum!”
[224] 558 F.
[225] 559 E.
[226] 560 C. WYTTENBACH quotes LUCRETIUS, iii. 437 and 456: “Ergo
dissolvi quoque convenit omnem animai Naturam ceu fumus in altas aeris
auras.” He might have added, iii. 579, sqq.: “Denique, cum corpus nequeat
perferre animai Discidium, quin id tetro tabescat odore, Quid dubitas
quin ex imo penitusque coörta, Emanarit uti fumus diffusa animæ vis?”
Plutarch is probably thinking of Plato’s “intelligent gardener” (PHÆDRUS,
276 B), although, as Wyttenbach says, “_Horti Adonidis proverbii vim
habent._” The English reader will think of Shakespeare’s beautiful lines—
“_Thy promises are like Adonis’ gardens,_
_That one day bloom’d, and fruitful were the next._”
_Henry VI._, Pt. 1, act i. sc. 6.
[227] 560 F.
[228] 561 A.
[229] 564 C.
[230] Cf. _Timon of Athens_, act iii. sc. 1: “_Let molten coin be thy
damnation._”
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