The Religion of the Ancient CeltsMacCulloch, J. A. (John Arnott)
Religion
The Religion of the Ancient Celts
MacCulloch, J. A. (John Arnott)
Celts -- Religion; Mythology, Celtic
[329] These incidents are found mainly in the story of Branwen, e.g.
those of the cauldron, a frequent accessory in Irish tales; the
regeneration of the warriors, also found in the story of Mag-tured,
though no cauldron is used; the red-hot house, occurring also in _Mesca
Ulad_; the description of Bran paralleled by that of MacCecht.
[330] Anwyl, _ZCP_ i. 277, ii. 124, iii. 122.
[331] Bp. of S. Davids, _Vestiges of the Gael in Gwynned_, 1851;
Rh[^y]s, _TSC_ 1894-1895, 21.
[332] Skene, i. 45; Meyer, _TSC_ 1895-1896, 55.
[333] Cf. John, _The Mabinogion_, 1901, 19. Curoi appears as Kubert, and
Conchobar as Knychur in _Kulhwych_ (Loth, i. 202). A poem of _Taliesin_
has for subject the death of Corroi, son of Dayry (Curoi mac Daire),
Skene, i. 254.
[334] Loth, _RC_ x. 356; John, _op. cit._ 19; Nutt, _Arch. Rev._ i. 331.
[335] The giant Ysppadden in _Kulhwych_ resembles Balor, but has no evil
eye.
[336] Anwyl, _ZCP_ ii. 127-128, "The merging of the two legends [of Dôn
and Taliesin] may have arisen through the fusion of Penllyn with Ardudwy
and Arvon."
[337] Professor Rh[^y]s thinks that the Llyr family may be pre-Celtic,
_TSC_ 1894-1895, 29 f.; _CFL_ 552.
[338] Loth, i. 97 f.; Lady Guest, iii. 143 f.
[339] See Nutt, _Folk-lore Record_, v. 1 f.
[340] Loth, i. 298, ii. 243-244; Geoffrey, _Hist. Brit._ ii. 11.
[341] Loth, i. 224, 265, ii. 215, 244; Geoff. ii. 11.
[342] Skene, i. 81; Rh[^y]s, _Academy_, Jan. 7, 1882.
[343] _Triads_, Loth, ii. 293; Nutt, _Folk-lore Record_, v. 9.
[344] _Hist. Brit._ ii. 11-14.
[345] _AL_ 131.
[346] Skene, i. 262.
[347] See Nutt-Meyer, ii. 17.
[348] Skene, i. 276.
[349] Loth, i. 208, 280; see also i. 197, ii. 245, 294.
[350] See Skene i. 355. The raven is rather the bird of prey come to
devour Urien than his "attribute."
[351] Skene, i. 298.
[352] For these theories see Rh[^y]s, _HL_ 90_f_.; _AL_ ch. 11; _CFL_
552.
[353] See Ch. XXIV.
[354] See p. 242.
[355] Loth, i. 65, ii. 285.
[356] _Hist. Brit._ iii. 1_f_. Geoffrey says that Billingsgate was
called after Belinus, and that his ashes were preserved in the gate, a
tradition recalling some connection of the god with the gate.
[357] An early Caradawc saga may have become mingled with the story of
Caractacus.
[358] Rees, 77.
[359] So Elton, 291.
[360] _Folk-lore Record_, v. 29.
[361] Lady Guest, iii. 134.
[362] Dôn is sometimes held to be male, but she is distinctly called
sister of Math (Loth, i. 134), and as the equivalent of Danu she must be
female.
[363] Loth, ii. 209.
[364] See p. 60, _supra_, and Rh[^y]s, _HL_ 90_f_.
[365] Lady Guest, iii. 255; Skene, i. 297, 350.
[366] For this _Mabinogi_ see Loth, i. 117f.; Guest, iii. 189f.
[367] Skene, i. 286.
[368] Loth, ii. 229, 257; and for other references to Math, Skene, i.
281, 269, 299.
[369] Skene, i. 296, 281.
[370] Loth, ii. 297; Rh[^y]s, _HL_ 276.
[371] Skene, i. 264.
[372] Rh[^y]s, _HL_ 270. Skene, i. 430, 537, gives a different meaning
to _seon_.
[373] Skene, i. 264.
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