The religions of ancient Egypt and BabyloniaSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Religion
The religions of ancient Egypt and Babylonia
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyro-Babylonian religion; Egypt -- Religion
Professor Maspero has drawn attention to certain stelæ in the museum of
Turin, which show how, even in the lower middle class, it was the animal
itself and not the official god incarnated in it that was the object of
worship. On one of them, which belongs to the age of the Eighteenth
Dynasty, huge figures of a swallow and a cat are painted, with a table of
offerings standing before them, as well as two kneeling scribes, while the
accompanying inscriptions tell us that it was to “the good” swallow and
the “good” cat, and not to any of the State gods who may have hidden
themselves under these animal forms, that flowers were being offered and
prayers made. On another stela we find two pet cats, who are sitting on a
shrine and facing one another, and whom their mistresses—two of the women
who wailed at funerals—adore in precisely the same language as that which
was used of Osiris or Amon.(166) In the quarries north of Qurna is a
similar representation of a cow and a cobra, which stand face to face with
a table of offerings between them, while a worshipper kneels at the side,
and a half-obliterated inscription contains the usual formulæ of
adoration.(167) Still more curious is a stela, now in the museum of Cairo,
on which an ox is represented inside a shrine, while underneath it is a
Greek inscription declaring that the “Kretan” who had dedicated the
monument could interpret dreams, thanks to the commandment of “the god.”
The god, it will be noticed, is not Apis, but an ordinary ox.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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