The religions of ancient Egypt and BabyloniaSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Religion
The religions of ancient Egypt and Babylonia
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyro-Babylonian religion; Egypt -- Religion
“And Hor-Beḥudet said: ‘March on, O Ra, and behold thine enemies under thy
feet in this land.’ When the Majesty of Ra had turned back, and the
goddess Astartê with him, he saw the enemy lying on the ground, each
extended like a prisoner. Then said Ra to Hor-Beḥudet: ‘That is a suitable
life.’ Hence the seat of Hor-Beḥudet has ever since been called the place
of the Suitable Life. And Thoth said: ‘It was a piercing (_deb_) of my
enemies.’ So the nome of Edfu (_Deb_) has been called ever since by that
name. And Thoth said to Hor-Beḥudet: ‘Thou art a great protection’ (_mâk
âa_). Great in Protection (_âa mâk_) accordingly has the sacred bark of
Horus been ever since called.
“Then Ra spake to the gods who were with him: ‘Let us voyage (_khen_) in
our bark on the Nile; we are rejoiced, for our enemies lie on the ground.’
The (canal) in which the great god was has ever since been called the
Water of Voyaging (_Pe-khen_).
“Then the enemies of Ra entered the water: they changed themselves into
crocodiles and hippopotamuses. But Harmakhis voyaged on the water in his
bark. When the crocodiles and hippopotamuses came up to him, they opened
their jaws in order to destroy the Majesty of Harmakhis. Then came
Hor-Beḥudet with his followers the blacksmiths (_mesniu_); each held an
iron lance and chain in his hand, wherewith he smote the crocodiles and
the hippopotamuses. Then three hundred and eighty-one of the enemy were
brought to the spot, who had been killed in sight of the city of Edfu.
“And Harmakhis said to Hor-Beḥudet: ‘Let my image be in Southern Egypt,
since there it is that the victory was gained’ (_nekht âḥ_). So the
dwelling-place of Hor-Beḥudet (at Edfu) has ever since been called the
Victorious (_Nekht-âḥ_). And Thoth said, when he had seen the enemy lying
on the ground: ‘Glad are your hearts, O gods of heaven; glad are your
hearts, O gods of earth! Horus the younger is come in peace; he has
wrought wonders in his journey which he undertook in accordance with the
Book of the Slaying of the Hippopotamus.’ Ever since was there (at Edfu) a
forge (_mesen_) of Horus.(177)
“Hor-Beḥudet changed his form into that of a winged solar disc, which
remained there above the prow of the bark of Ea. He took with him Nekheb,
the goddess of the south, and Uazit, the goddess of the north, in the form
of two serpents, in order to annihilate the enemy in their crocodile and
hippopotamus bodies in every place to which he came, both in Southern and
in Northern Egypt.
“Then the enemy fled before him, they turned their faces towards the
south, their hearts sank within them from fear. But Hor-Beḥudet was behind
them in the bark of Ra, with an iron lance and chain in his hand. With him
were his followers, armed with weapons and chains. Then beheld he the
enemy towards the south-east of Thebes in a plain two schœni in size.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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