The religions of ancient Egypt and BabyloniaSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Religion
The religions of ancient Egypt and Babylonia
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyro-Babylonian religion; Egypt -- Religion
And even of what has been catalogued there is much
which has not yet been fully copied or examined. The British Museum,
moreover, is no longer the sole repository of Babylonian literature. The
Louvre, the Berlin Museum, and the American University of Pennsylvania,
are equally filled with the clay tablets of the Babylonian scribes; while
the collection in the Museum of Constantinople far exceeds those which
have been formed elsewhere. Even private individuals have their
collections of larger or less extent; that of Lord Amherst of Hackney, for
example, would have made the fortune of one of the great museums of the
world but a few years ago.
It is evident that it will be long before more than a fraction of this
vast and ever-accumulating literature can be adequately studied. And what
adds to the difficulty is that it is still increasing year by year. At
present there are as many as three exploring expeditions in Babylonia. M.
de Sarzec’s successor on behalf of the French Government is still carrying
on work at Tello, the ancient Lagas, which was begun as far back as 1877;
the Americans are continuing their excavations at Nippur, where, ever
since 1888, they have been excavating for the first time on a thoroughly
systematic and scientific plan; and now the Germans have commenced work at
Babylon itself, and have already fixed the site of the temple of
Bel-Merodach and of that palace of Nebuchadrezzar in which Alexander the
Great died.(203) Even while I am writing, the news has come of the
discovery of a great library at Nippur, which seems to have been buried
under the ruins of the building in which it was kept as far back as the
Abrahamic age. The mounds in which it has been found lie to the south-west
of the great temple of Bel. Already nearly 20,000 tablets have been
rescued from it, and it is calculated that at least 130,000 are yet to be
disinterred. The tablets lie in order upon the clay shelves on which they
were arranged in the days of Khammurabi, the Amraphel of Genesis;(204)
and, so far as they have been examined by Professor Hilprecht, it would
appear that they relate to all the various branches of knowledge which
were known and studied at the time. History, chronology, religion and
literature, philology and law, are all alike represented in them. When we
remember that the catastrophe which overwhelmed them occurred more than
two thousand years before the Christian era, we may well ask what new and
unexpected information the future has in store for us, and hesitate about
coming to conclusions which the discovery of to-morrow may overthrow. We
know but a tithe of what the monuments of Babylonia have yet to reveal to
us, and much that we seem to know to-day will be profoundly modified by
the knowledge we shall hereafter possess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account