The Religious Experience of the Roman People: From the Earliest Times to the Age of AugustusFowler, W. Warde (William Warde)
Religion
The Religious Experience of the Roman People: From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus
Fowler, W. Warde (William Warde)
Cults -- Rome; Rome -- Religion
Thus there is no question that the priests were chosen and separated
from the people in such a way as to meet with the approval of the gods;
and even the acolytes, _camilli_ and _camillae_, boys and girls who
frequently appear in sacrificial scenes on monuments, wore the _toga
praetexta_, and, in order to be acceptable, must be the children of
living parents.[365] This rule has lately been the subject of a
discussion by Dr. Frazer, on which he has brought to bear, as usual, a
great range of learning. He regards the restriction not so much as a
matter of good omen, _i.e._ of freedom from contamination by the death
of a parent, but as pointing to a notion that they were "fuller of life
and therefore luckier than orphans."[366] Whether or no this explanation
is the right one, it is quite consistent, as we shall see directly, with
the general idea of sacrifice at Rome, and the learning by which it is
supported is in any case of interest and value.
There is abundant evidence from historical times that all worshippers,
and therefore _a fortiori_ all priests, when sacrificing, had to be
personally clean and free from every kind of taint; a rule which also
held good for the utensils used in the worship, which in many cases at
least were of primitive make and material, not such as were in common
use.[367] The need of personal purity is well expressed by Tibullus in
his description of a rural festival[368]:--
vos quoque abesse procul iubeo, discedat ab aris
cui tulit hesterna gaudia nocte Venus.
casta placent superis: pura cum veste venite
et manibus puris sumite fontis aquam.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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