The Religious Experience of the Roman People: From the Earliest Times to the Age of AugustusFowler, W. Warde (William Warde)
Religion
The Religious Experience of the Roman People: From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus
Fowler, W. Warde (William Warde)
Cults -- Rome; Rome -- Religion
[25] See the _Transactions of the Congress_ (Oxford
University Press), vol. i. p. 121 foll. M. Reinach had
alleged that the gens Fabia was originally a totem clan,
_Mythes et cultes_, i. p. 47.
[26] Marett, _On the Threshold of Religion_, p. 137
foll. "In _taboo_ the mystic thing is not to be lightly
approached (negative aspect); _qua mana_, it is instinct
with mystic power (positive aspect)": so Mr. Marett
states the distinction in a private letter.
[27] _Evolution of Religion_, p. 94.
[28] _Introduction_, ch. viii.; Westermarck, _Origin and
Development of Ethical Ideas_, i. 233 foll.
[29] See a paper by the author in the _Transactions of
the Congress of the History of Religions_, 1908, ii. 169
foll.
[30] Macrobius, _Sat._ i. 16. 36; De Marchi, _La
Religione nella vita domestica_, i. p. 169 foll.;
Samter, _Familienfeste der Griechen und Roemer,_ p. 62
foll., where the _dies lustricus_ is compared with the
Greek [Greek: amphidromia]. Unfortunately the details of
the Roman rite are unknown to us, which seems to
indicate that the primitive or magical character of it
had disappeared. Van Gennep, _op. cit._ ch. v., reviews
and classifies our present knowledge of this kind of
rite. See also Crawley, _Mystic Rose_, p. 435 foll.
[31] Crawley, _op. cit._ p. 436; Frazer, _G.B._ i. 403
foll. From this point of view Roman names need a closer
examination than they have yet received. See, however,
Marquardt, _Privatleben der Roemer_, pp. 10 and 81, and
Mommsen, _Roem. Forschungen_, i. 1 foll. Marquardt must
be wrong in stating (p. 10) that only the _praenomen_
was given on the _dies lustricus_; children dying before
that day usually, as he says on p. 82 note, have no name
in inscriptions, and that ceremony must surely have
introduced the child to the gens of its parents.
Certainly that introduction had not to wait till the
_toga virilis_ was taken; though Tertull. _de Idol._ 16
looks at first a little like it. The same statement is
made in the _Dict. of Antiq., s.v._ "nomen." Macr.
_Sat._ i. 16. 36, and Fest. 120, simply speak of
_nomen_.
[32] Fowler, _R.F._ p. 56; De Marchi, _op. cit._ p. 176.
For the primitive ideas about puberty, Crawley, _Mystic
Rose_, ch. xiii. The idea of the Romans seems to have
been simply that the child, who had so far needed
special protection from evil influences (of what kind in
particular it is impossible to say) by purple-striped
toga and amulet (see below, p. 60), was now entering a
stage when these were no longer needed. All notions of
taboo seem to have vanished.
[33] Marquardt, _Privataltertuemer_, p. 337 foll.
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