The Religious Life of LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Religion
The Religious Life of London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Religion; Religious thought -- England -- London
Once upon a time, as the story goes, an aged minister was asked the
reason why he abounded in expositions in preference to regular sermons.
His reply was, because when he was persecuted in one text he could flee
unto another. Swedenborgian preachers need no such excuse. According to
their master, Scripture has a threefold sense—_the celestial_, _the
spiritual_, and _the literal_ or natural. In this Swedenborg was not
original. He recognised a threefold sense in Scripture corresponding to
the threefold nature of man—as body, soul, and spirit. This idea was
undoubtedly suggested to him by the threefold division of mankind
according to the Gnostic system. “The _celestial_ sense,” writes the
Rev. Mr. Clowes, “according to Baron Swedenborg, involves in it
whatsoever relates to the Divine love, and whatsoever has a tendency to
excite that love in the will and affections of the devout reader. The
spiritual sense, again, involves in it whatsoever relates to the Divine
wisdom, and whatsoever is communicative of that wisdom to the devout
reader’s understanding and thought. And lastly, the natural or literal
sense involves in it whatsoever relates to the expressions of the Divine
love and wisdom, and is best adapted to convey those heavenly principles
to the reader’s mind, and to impress them on his life.” According to
this method, then, the Swedenborgian has a fulness and a liberty which,
in the pulpit, should give him a power of amplification denied to those
whose Biblical exegesis is of a more old-fashioned character. If, for
instance, as Swedenborg says, the history of the Creation in Genesis
means the rise of the most ancient church—if by Noah is meant the ancient
church in general—if Shem typifies true internal worship, Ham corrupt
internal worship, Japheth true external worship, and Canaan corrupt
external worship—it seems to such as the writer the Swedenborgian
preacher may do what he likes, and in his flights of rhetoric may leave
his brethren of other denominations far behind. Take, for instance, the
plague of frogs. An ordinary preacher could make but little of it; but a
Swedenborgian will tell you that frogs mean false doctrines, and then
what room you have for expansion! Again, if I take the word Egypt in the
Old Testament to mean the “natural principle,” how much more can I say
than he who means by Egypt—Egypt and nothing else! At the same time this
very liberty seems to hamper and confine the Swedenborgians. There is
something narrow and pedantic about their preaching. As Swedenborg
studied the Bible and read no other book, so they seem to confine
themselves exclusively to Swedenborg; and as they have none of them his
genius, or his fulness, or his power, the result is something very
far-fetched and tame and second-hand. You feel that in accordance with
their own system of interpretation they might do much more than they
actually do. “It is unquestionably true,” however (writes Mr. George
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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